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Novel combined cycle configurations for propane pre-cooled mixed refrigerant (APCI) natural gas liquefaction cycle

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  • Mortazavi, Amir
  • Alabdulkarem, Abdullah
  • Hwang, Yunho
  • Radermacher, Reinhard

Abstract

A significant amount of energy is required for natural gas liquefaction. Due to the production scale of LNG plants, they consume an intensive amount of energy. Consequently, any enhancement to the energy efficiency of LNG plants will result in a considerable reduction in natural gas consumption and CO2 emission. Compressor drivers are the main energy consumer in the LNG plants. In this paper, 14 different driver cycle enhancement options were considered. A number of these options have not been proposed for the LNG plants. The new driver cycle development was performed by analyzing and optimizing the design variables of four conventional driver cycle enhancement options. The optimization results were used to develop more efficient cycles through mitigating the active constrains and driver cycle innovations. Based on the current available technologies five of our newly developed driver cycle configurations have higher efficiency than the most efficient existing conventional driver cycle. The best developed driver cycle enhancement option improved the base driver cycle energy efficiency by 38%. The effects of technological advancement on the performances of the all driver cycle enhancement options were also considered.

Suggested Citation

  • Mortazavi, Amir & Alabdulkarem, Abdullah & Hwang, Yunho & Radermacher, Reinhard, 2014. "Novel combined cycle configurations for propane pre-cooled mixed refrigerant (APCI) natural gas liquefaction cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 76-86.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:117:y:2014:i:c:p:76-86
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.11.056
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Somers, C. & Mortazavi, A. & Hwang, Y. & Radermacher, R. & Rodgers, P. & Al-Hashimi, S., 2011. "Modeling water/lithium bromide absorption chillers in ASPEN Plus," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(11), pages 4197-4205.
    2. Mortazavi, Amir & Somers, Christopher & Alabdulkarem, Abdullah & Hwang, Yunho & Radermacher, Reinhard, 2010. "Enhancement of APCI cycle efficiency with absorption chillers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(9), pages 3877-3882.
    3. Mortazavi, A. & Somers, C. & Hwang, Y. & Radermacher, R. & Rodgers, P. & Al-Hashimi, S., 2012. "Performance enhancement of propane pre-cooled mixed refrigerant LNG plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 125-131.
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    2. Li, Yong & Xie, Gongnan & Sunden, Bengt & Lu, Yuanwei & Wu, Yuting & Qin, Jiang, 2018. "Performance study on a single-screw compressor for a portable natural gas liquefaction process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 1032-1045.
    3. Muhammad Abdul Qyyum & Muhammad Yasin & Alam Nawaz & Tianbiao He & Wahid Ali & Junaid Haider & Kinza Qadeer & Abdul-Sattar Nizami & Konstantinos Moustakas & Moonyong Lee, 2020. "Single-Solution-Based Vortex Search Strategy for Optimal Design of Offshore and Onshore Natural Gas Liquefaction Processes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-22, April.
    4. Qyyum, Muhammad Abdul & He, Tianbiao & Qadeer, Kinza & Mao, Ning & Lee, Sanggyu & Lee, Moonyong, 2020. "Dual-effect single-mixed refrigeration cycle: An innovative alternative process for energy-efficient and cost-effective natural gas liquefaction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    5. Yoon, Sekwang & Binns, Michael & Park, Sangmin & Kim, Jin-Kuk, 2017. "Development of energy-efficient processes for natural gas liquids recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 768-775.
    6. Oh, Jin-Sik & Binns, Michael & Park, Sangmin & Kim, Jin-Kuk, 2016. "Improving the energy efficiency of industrial refrigeration systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 826-835.
    7. Wang, Xucen & Li, Min & Cai, Liuxi & Li, Yun, 2020. "Propane and iso-butane pre-cooled mixed refrigerant liquefaction process for small-scale skid-mounted natural gas liquefaction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    8. Lin, Wensheng & Xiong, Xiaojun & Gu, Anzhong, 2018. "Optimization and thermodynamic analysis of a cascade PLNG (pressurized liquefied natural gas) process with CO2 cryogenic removal," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 870-877.
    9. Qyyum, Muhammad Abdul & Ahmed, Faisal & Nawaz, Alam & He, Tianbiao & Lee, Moonyong, 2021. "Teaching-learning self-study approach for optimal retrofitting of dual mixed refrigerant LNG process: Energy and exergy perspective," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    10. Saghi Raeisdanaei & Vahid Pirouzfar & Chia-Hung Su, 2022. "Technical and economic assessment of processes for the LNG production in cycles with expander and refrigeration," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(11), pages 13407-13425, November.
    11. Lei Gao & Jiaxin Wang & Maxime Binama & Qian Li & Weihua Cai, 2022. "The Design and Optimization of Natural Gas Liquefaction Processes: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-56, October.
    12. Lee, Jaejun & Son, Heechang & Yu, Taejong & Oh, Juyoung & Park, Min Gyun & Lim, Youngsub, 2023. "Process design of advanced LNG subcooling system combined with a mixed refrigerant cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).

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