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Carbon dioxide conversion to fuels and chemicals using a hybrid green process

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  • Ramachandriya, Karthikeyan D.
  • Kundiyana, Dimple K.
  • Wilkins, Mark R.
  • Terrill, Jennine B.
  • Atiyeh, Hasan K.
  • Huhnke, Raymond L.

Abstract

A unique hybrid technology that uses renewable hydrogen (H2) and carbon dioxide (CO2) sequestered from large point sources, to produce fuels and chemicals has been proposed and tested. The primary objective of this research was to determine the feasibility of using two acetogenic bacteria to metabolize H2 and CO2 for the production of ethanol. Three experiments were conducted in small scale reactors to select a bacterium, feed gas composition and nutrient medium source to produce ethanol. The results indicated that Clostridium carboxidivorans produced 33% more ethanol and 66% less acetic acid compared to Clostridium ragsdalei, making C. carboxidivorans the better candidate for ethanol production. Furthermore, the removal of morpholinoethanesulfonic acid (MES) buffer from cotton seed extract (CSE) medium offered a low-cost medium for fermentations. Additionally, we observed that corn steep liquor (CSL) in the medium diversified the product range with both bacteria. Maximum concentrations of ethanol, n-butanol, n-hexanol, acetic acid, butyric acid, and hexanoic acid from different fermentation treatments were 2.78gL−1, 0.70gL−1, 0.52gL−1, 4.06gL−1, 0.13gL−1 and 0.42gL−1, respectively. This study highlights the important role that acetogenic microbes can offer for CO2 conversion into valuable fuels and chemicals.

Suggested Citation

  • Ramachandriya, Karthikeyan D. & Kundiyana, Dimple K. & Wilkins, Mark R. & Terrill, Jennine B. & Atiyeh, Hasan K. & Huhnke, Raymond L., 2013. "Carbon dioxide conversion to fuels and chemicals using a hybrid green process," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 289-299.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:112:y:2013:i:c:p:289-299
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.06.017
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. James Daniell & Michael Köpke & Séan Dennis Simpson, 2012. "Commercial Biomass Syngas Fermentation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(12), pages 1-46, December.
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    1. Chauvy, Remi & Meunier, Nicolas & Thomas, Diane & De Weireld, Guy, 2019. "Selecting emerging CO2 utilization products for short- to mid-term deployment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 662-680.
    2. Chen, Huiyao & Chu, Fengming & Yang, Lijun & Ola, Oluwafunmilola & Du, Xiaoze & Yang, Yongping, 2018. "Enhanced photocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide in optical fiber monolith reactor with transparent glass balls," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 1403-1413.
    3. Karim, Ahasanul & Islam, M. Amirul & Mishra, Puranjan & Yousuf, Abu & Faizal, Che Ku Mohammad & Khan, Md. Maksudur Rahman, 2021. "Technical difficulties of mixed culture driven waste biomass-based biohydrogen production: Sustainability of current pretreatment techniques and future prospective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    4. Fares Almomani & Amera Abdelbar & Sophia Ghanimeh, 2023. "A Review of the Recent Advancement of Bioconversion of Carbon Dioxide to Added Value Products: A State of the Art," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-30, July.
    5. Kuo, Yen-Ting & Almansa, G. Aranda & Vreugdenhil, B.J., 2018. "Catalytic aromatization of ethylene in syngas from biomass to enhance economic sustainability of gas production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 21-30.
    6. Giorgetti, S. & Bricteux, L. & Parente, A. & Blondeau, J. & Contino, F. & De Paepe, W., 2017. "Carbon capture on micro gas turbine cycles: Assessment of the performance on dry and wet operations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 243-253.
    7. Fagbohungbe, Michael O. & Komolafe, Abiodun O. & Okere, Uchechukwu V., 2019. "Renewable hydrogen anaerobic fermentation technology: Problems and potentials," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 1-1.
    8. Wan Isahak, Wan Nor Roslam & Che Ramli, Zatil Amali & Mohamed Hisham, Mohamed Wahab & Yarmo, Mohd Ambar, 2015. "The formation of a series of carbonates from carbon dioxide: Capturing and utilisation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 93-106.

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