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Study on energy conversion characteristics of a high frequency standing-wave thermoacoustic heat engine

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  • Yu, Guoyao
  • Wang, Xiaotao
  • Dai, Wei
  • Luo, Ercang

Abstract

A thermoacoustic heat engine (TAHE) is one kind of new power system which can simply convert heat into mechanical power in forms of acoustic wave without any moving mechanical components. This article focuses on using variable acoustical load method to study the energy conversion characteristics of a high frequency standing wave TAHE whose working frequency is around 300Hz. The coupling relationship between the TAHE and the load is firstly investigated numerically and shows that the output of the TAHE reaches the maximum when the amplitudes of the acoustic resistance and compliance impedance of the load equal. Then, the influence of key parameters of the TAHE, such as the heating power, mean pressure, the dimensions of the stack and resonator on the acoustic power output is analyzed. It indicates that the thermal efficiency of the TAHE could be improved by increasing the mean pressure and the stack length, and by using the tapered resonator. The theoretical analysis and experimental results reported in this work may provide a good reference for building an efficient standing-wave thermoacoustic heat engine with high frequency operation.

Suggested Citation

  • Yu, Guoyao & Wang, Xiaotao & Dai, Wei & Luo, Ercang, 2013. "Study on energy conversion characteristics of a high frequency standing-wave thermoacoustic heat engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 1147-1151.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:111:y:2013:i:c:p:1147-1151
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.050
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Wang, Kaixin & Hu, Zhan-Chao, 2023. "Experimental investigation of a novel standing-wave thermoacoustic engine based on PCHE and supercritical CO2," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    3. Zhao, He & Li, Guoneng & Zhao, Dan & Zhang, Zhiguo & Sun, Dakun & Yang, Wenming & Li, Shen & Lu, Zhengli & Zheng, Youqu, 2017. "Experimental study of equivalence ratio and fuel flow rate effects on nonlinear thermoacoustic instability in a swirl combustor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 123-131.
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    5. Zhao, Dan & Li, Shen & Zhao, He, 2016. "Entropy-involved energy measure study of intrinsic thermoacoustic oscillations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 570-578.
    6. Zhang, Zhiguo & Zhao, Dan & Li, S.H. & Ji, C.Z. & Li, X.Y. & Li, J.W., 2015. "Transient energy growth of acoustic disturbances in triggering self-sustained thermoacoustic oscillations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 370-381.
    7. Li, Shen & Li, Qiangtian & Tang, Lin & Yang, Bin & Fu, Jianqin & Clarke, C.A. & Jin, Xiao & Ji, C.Z. & Zhao, He, 2016. "Theoretical and experimental demonstration of minimizing self-excited thermoacoustic oscillations by applying anti-sound technique," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 399-407.
    8. Li, Xinyan & Huang, Yong & Zhao, Dan & Yang, Wenming & Yang, Xinglin & Wen, Huabing, 2017. "Stability study of a nonlinear thermoacoustic combustor: Effects of time delay, acoustic loss and combustion-flow interaction index," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 217-224.
    9. Xu, Jingyuan & Yu, Guoyao & Zhang, Limin & Dai, Wei & Luo, Ercang, 2017. "Theoretical analysis of two coupling modes of a 300-Hz three-stage thermoacoustically driven cryocooler system at liquid nitrogen temperature range," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 2134-2141.
    10. Wu, Gang & Jin, Xiao & Li, Qiangtian & Zhao, He & Ahmed, I.R. & Fu, Jianqin, 2016. "Experimental and numerical definition of the extreme heater locations in a closed-open standing wave thermoacoustic system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 320-330.
    11. Li, Xinyan & Zhao, Dan & Yang, Xinglin & Wen, Huabing & Jin, Xiao & Li, Shen & Zhao, He & Xie, Changqing & Liu, Haili, 2016. "Transient growth of acoustical energy associated with mitigating thermoacoustic oscillations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 481-490.
    12. Guo, Lixian & Zhao, Dan & Cheng, Li & Dong, Xu & Xu, Jingyuan, 2024. "Enhancing energy conversion performances in standing-wave thermoacoustic engine with externally forcing periodic oscillations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    13. Zhao, Dan & Li, Lei, 2015. "Effect of choked outlet on transient energy growth analysis of a thermoacoustic system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 502-510.
    14. Zhang, Zhiguo & Zhao, Dan & Dobriyal, R. & Zheng, Youqu & Yang, Wenming, 2015. "Theoretical and experimental investigation of thermoacoustics transfer function," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 131-142.
    15. Jin, Tao & Huang, Jiale & Feng, Ye & Yang, Rui & Tang, Ke & Radebaugh, Ray, 2015. "Thermoacoustic prime movers and refrigerators: Thermally powered engines without moving components," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P1), pages 828-853.

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