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Measurement and estimation of photosynthetically active radiation from 1961 to 2011 in Central China

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  • Wang, Lunche
  • Gong, Wei
  • Li, Chen
  • Lin, Aiwen
  • Hu, Bo
  • Ma, Yingying

Abstract

Measurements of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and global solar radiation (G) at WHU, Central China during 2006–2011 were used to investigate the seasonal characteristics of PAR and PAR/G (PAR fraction). Both PAR and PAR fraction showed similar seasonal features that peaked in values during summer and reached their lowest in winter with annual mean values being 22.39molm−2d−1 and 1.9molMJ−1 respectively. By analyzing the dependence of PAR on cosine of solar zenith angle and clearness index at WHU, an efficient all-weather model was developed for estimating PAR values under various sky conditions, which also produced accepted estimations with high accuracy at Lhasa and Fukang. PAR dataset was then reconstructed from G for 1961–2011 through the new developed model. Annual mean daily PAR was about 23.12molm−2d−1, there was a significant decreasing trend (11.2molm−2 per decade) during the last 50years in Central China, the decreases were sharpest in summer (−24.67molm−2 per decade) with relatively small decreases being observed in spring. Meanwhile, results also revealed that PAR began to increase at a rate of 0.1molm−2 per year from 1991 to 2011, which was in consistent with variation patterns of global solar radiation in the study area. The proposed all-weather PAR model would be of vital importance for ecological modeling, atmospheric environment, agricultural processes and solar energy application.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Lunche & Gong, Wei & Li, Chen & Lin, Aiwen & Hu, Bo & Ma, Yingying, 2013. "Measurement and estimation of photosynthetically active radiation from 1961 to 2011 in Central China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 1010-1017.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:111:y:2013:i:c:p:1010-1017
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.07.001
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    1. Lin, Aiwen & Zou, Ling & Wang, Lunche & Gong, Wei & Zhu, Hongji & Salazar, Germán Ariel, 2016. "Estimation of atmospheric turbidity coefficient β over Zhengzhou, China during 1961–2013 using an improved hybrid model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 1134-1144.
    2. Hu, Bo & Liu, Hui & Wang, Yuesi, 2016. "Investigation of the variability of photosynthetically active radiation in the Tibetan Plateau, China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 240-248.
    3. Wang, Lunche & Salazar, Germán Ariel & Gong, Wei & Peng, Simao & Zou, Ling & Lin, Aiwen, 2015. "An improved method for estimating the Ångström turbidity coefficient β in Central China during 1961–2010," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 67-73.
    4. Wang, Lunche & Kisi, Ozgur & Zounemat-Kermani, Mohammad & Hu, Bo & Gong, Wei, 2016. "Modeling and comparison of hourly photosynthetically active radiation in different ecosystems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 436-453.
    5. Wang, Lunche & Gong, Wei & Hu, Bo & Lin, Aiwen & Li, Hui & Zou, Ling, 2015. "Modeling and analysis of the spatiotemporal variations of photosynthetically active radiation in China during 1961–2012," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 1019-1032.

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