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Comparison of three different devices available in Spain to test thermal properties of building materials including phase change materials

Author

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  • Barreneche, Camila
  • de Gracia, Alvaro
  • Serrano, Susana
  • Elena Navarro, M.
  • Borreguero, Ana María
  • Inés Fernández, A.
  • Carmona, Manuel
  • Rodriguez, Juan Francisco
  • Cabeza, Luisa F.

Abstract

Thermal properties of materials used in building envelopes must be analysed in order to evaluate the thermal response of the constructive system. This thermal characterisation is a key point during the design phase of a building. However, thermal characterisation of constructive systems at laboratory scale is difficult to be carried out under real environment conditions. In this paper, three devices developed by three different research groups in Spain were used to compare in an inter-laboratory test the performance, capabilities and thermal properties of construction systems at lab scale. Tested materials were gypsum blocks containing phase change materials (PCMs) and made by three different ways: using microencapsulated materials Micronal® DS5001, a suspension water/PCM and impregnation with RT21. The effective thermal conductivity, the total amount of heat accumulated, and the specific heat were measured using these homemade devices. k results followed same trend but there was a drift between them due to the samples porosity and thickness. Moreover, the k decreased when adding PCM but this behaviour was not followed by impregnated samples; due to the PCM filling gypsum pores instead of air. The Cp results followed same trend CpBlank

Suggested Citation

  • Barreneche, Camila & de Gracia, Alvaro & Serrano, Susana & Elena Navarro, M. & Borreguero, Ana María & Inés Fernández, A. & Carmona, Manuel & Rodriguez, Juan Francisco & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2013. "Comparison of three different devices available in Spain to test thermal properties of building materials including phase change materials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 421-427.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:109:y:2013:i:c:p:421-427
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.02.061
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cabeza, L.F. & Castell, A. & Barreneche, C. & de Gracia, A. & Fernández, A.I., 2011. "Materials used as PCM in thermal energy storage in buildings: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(3), pages 1675-1695, April.
    2. Borreguero, Ana M. & Luz Sánchez, M. & Valverde, José Luis & Carmona, Manuel & Rodríguez, Juan F., 2011. "Thermal testing and numerical simulation of gypsum wallboards incorporated with different PCMs content," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(3), pages 930-937, March.
    3. Sharma, Atul & Tyagi, V.V. & Chen, C.R. & Buddhi, D., 2009. "Review on thermal energy storage with phase change materials and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(2), pages 318-345, February.
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    9. Francesco Bianchi & Anna Laura Pisello & Giorgio Baldinelli & Francesco Asdrubali, 2014. "Infrared Thermography Assessment of Thermal Bridges in Building Envelope: Experimental Validation in a Test Room Setup," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(10), pages 1-14, October.
    10. Cárdenas-Ramírez, Carolina & Gómez, Maryory A. & Jaramillo, Franklin & Cardona, Andrés F. & Fernández, Angel G. & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2022. "Experimental steady-state and transient thermal performance of materials for thermal energy storage in building applications: From powder SS-PCMs to SS-PCM-based acrylic plaster," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    11. Barreneche, Camila & Navarro, Lidia & de Gracia, Alvaro & Fernández, A. Inés & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2016. "In situ thermal and acoustic performance and environmental impact of the introduction of a shape-stabilized PCM layer for building applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 281-286.
    12. Giro-Paloma, Jessica & Martínez, Mònica & Cabeza, Luisa F. & Fernández, A. Inés, 2016. "Types, methods, techniques, and applications for microencapsulated phase change materials (MPCM): A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 1059-1075.
    13. Liu, Yang & Zheng, Ruowei & Li, Ji, 2022. "High latent heat phase change materials (PCMs) with low melting temperature for thermal management and storage of electronic devices and power batteries: Critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    14. Rostami, Sara & Afrand, Masoud & Shahsavar, Amin & Sheikholeslami, M. & Kalbasi, Rasool & Aghakhani, Saeed & Shadloo, Mostafa Safdari & Oztop, Hakan F., 2020. "A review of melting and freezing processes of PCM/nano-PCM and their application in energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    15. Cabeza, Luisa F. & Barreneche, Camila & Martorell, Ingrid & Miró, Laia & Sari-Bey, Sana & Fois, Magali & Paksoy, Halime O. & Sahan, Nurten & Weber, Robert & Constantinescu, Mariaella & Anghel, Elena M, 2015. "Unconventional experimental technologies available for phase change materials (PCM) characterization. Part 1. Thermophysical properties," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 1399-1414.
    16. Benhammou, Mohammed & Draoui, Belkacem & Hamouda, Messaoud, 2017. "Improvement of the summer cooling induced by an earth-to-air heat exchanger integrated in a residential building under hot and arid climate," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 428-445.

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