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A comprehensive approach to design and improve a solar chimney power plant: A special case – Kerman project

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  • Gholamalizadeh, E.
  • Mansouri, S.H.

Abstract

The objective of this paper was to present a comprehensive analysis including analytical and numerical models which were developed to predict the performance of a solar chimney power plant in Kerman, Iran. The numerical model results including air temperature, velocity and electrical power output were validated by comparing with experimental data of the Manzanares prototype power plant. Also the mathematical model was verified with the practical power output of the Kerman pilot plant. Also in this paper, a novel approach to evaluate the influence of the site altitude on the potential of solar chimney power plants was presented and thereby a coefficient called altitude effectiveness was defined using Manzanares prototype geometrical parameters in different site altitudes. The developed model was applied to improve the performance of a solar chimney pilot power plant built in Kerman, Iran. Based on an approximate cost model, the thermo-economic optimal configurations of the pilot power plant were illustrated; and also it was found that the chimney diameter was the most important structural dimension to improve the performance of this pilot power plant.

Suggested Citation

  • Gholamalizadeh, E. & Mansouri, S.H., 2013. "A comprehensive approach to design and improve a solar chimney power plant: A special case – Kerman project," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 975-982.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:102:y:2013:i:c:p:975-982
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.06.012
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    1. Nizetic, S. & Klarin, B., 2010. "A simplified analytical approach for evaluation of the optimal ratio of pressure drop across the turbine in solar chimney power plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(2), pages 587-591, February.
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    1. Gholamalizadeh, Ehsan & Kim, Man-Hoe, 2014. "Three-dimensional CFD analysis for simulating the greenhouse effect in solar chimney power plants using a two-band radiation model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 498-506.
    2. Mehdipour, R. & Golzardi, S. & Baniamerian, Z., 2020. "Experimental justification of poor thermal and flow performance of solar chimney by an innovative indoor experimental setup," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 1089-1101.
    3. Sedighi, Ali Asghar & Deldoost, Zeynab & Karambasti, Bahram Mahjoob, 2020. "Effect of thermal energy storage layer porosity on performance of solar chimney power plant considering turbine pressure drop," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    4. Abedi, Mahyar & Tan, Xu & Klausner, James F. & Bénard, Andre, 2023. "Solar desalination chimneys: Investigation on the feasibility of integrating solar chimneys with humidification–dehumidification systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 88-102.
    5. Gorjian, Shiva & Zadeh, Babak Nemat & Eltrop, Ludger & Shamshiri, Redmond R. & Amanlou, Yasaman, 2019. "Solar photovoltaic power generation in Iran: Development, policies, and barriers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 110-123.
    6. Pascual-Muñoz, P. & Castro-Fresno, D. & Serrano-Bravo, P. & Alonso-Estébanez, A., 2013. "Thermal and hydraulic analysis of multilayered asphalt pavements as active solar collectors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 324-332.
    7. Milani Shirvan, Kamel & Mirzakhanlari, Soroush & Mamourian, Mojtaba & Kalogirou, Soteris A., 2017. "Optimization of effective parameters on solar updraft tower to achieve potential maximum power output: A sensitivity analysis and numerical simulation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 725-737.
    8. Setareh, Milad, 2021. "Comprehensive mathematical study on solar chimney powerplant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 470-485.
    9. Gholamalizadeh, Ehsan & Kim, Man-Hoe, 2016. "CFD (computational fluid dynamics) analysis of a solar-chimney power plant with inclined collector roof," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 661-667.
    10. Ming, Tingzhen & Gong, Tingrui & de Richter, Renaud K. & Cai, Cunjin & Sherif, S.A., 2017. "Numerical analysis of seawater desalination based on a solar chimney power plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 1258-1273.
    11. Hu, Siyang & Leung, Dennis Y.C. & Chan, John C.Y., 2017. "Numerical modelling and comparison of the performance of diffuser-type solar chimneys for power generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 948-957.
    12. Huang, Ming-Hua & Chen, Lei & Lei, Le & He, Peng & Cao, Jun-Ji & He, Ya-Ling & Feng, Zhen-Ping & Tao, Wen-Quan, 2020. "Experimental and numerical studies for applying hybrid solar chimney and photovoltaic system to the solar-assisted air cleaning system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    13. Arijit A. Ganguli & Sagar S. Deshpande & Aniruddha B. Pandit, 2021. "CFD Simulations for Performance Enhancement of a Solar Chimney Power Plant (SCPP) and Techno-Economic Feasibility for a 5 MW SCPP in an Indian Context," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-28, June.
    14. Kasaeian, A.B. & Molana, Sh. & Rahmani, K. & Wen, D., 2017. "A review on solar chimney systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 954-987.
    15. Al-Kayiem, Hussain H. & Aja, Ogboo Chikere, 2016. "Historic and recent progress in solar chimney power plant enhancing technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1269-1292.
    16. Ehsan Gholamalizadeh & Jae Dong Chung, 2017. "A Comparative Study of CFD Models of a Real Wind Turbine in Solar Chimney Power Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-11, October.
    17. Maia, C.B. & Castro Silva, J.O. & Cabezas-Gómez, L. & Hanriot, S.M. & Ferreira, A.G., 2013. "Energy and exergy analysis of the airflow inside a solar chimney," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 350-361.
    18. Gholamalizadeh, Ehsan & Kim, Man-Hoe, 2014. "Thermo-economic triple-objective optimization of a solar chimney power plant using genetic algorithms," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 204-211.
    19. Yuji Ohya & Masaki Wataka & Koichi Watanabe & Takanori Uchida, 2016. "Laboratory Experiment and Numerical Analysis of a New Type of Solar Tower Efficiently Generating a Thermal Updraft," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-14, December.
    20. Attig-Bahar, F. & Guellouz, M.S. & Sahraoui, M. & Kaddeche, S., 2021. "Economic analysis of a 1 MW solar chimney power plant in Tozeur, Tunisia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 456-465.
    21. Ming, Tingzhen & Wu, Yongjia & de_Richter, Renaud K. & Liu, Wei & Sherif, S.A., 2017. "Solar updraft power plant system: A brief review and a case study on a new system with radial partition walls in its collector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 472-487.
    22. Singh, Ajeet Pratap & Kumar, Amit & Akshayveer, & Singh, O.P., 2021. "A novel concept of integrating bell-mouth inlet in converging-diverging solar chimney power plant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 318-334.
    23. Nirmalendu Biswas & Dipak Kumar Mandal & Sharmistha Bose & Nirmal K. Manna & Ali Cemal Benim, 2023. "Experimental Treatment of Solar Chimney Power Plant—A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-41, August.
    24. Ehsan Gholamalizadeh & Man-Hoe Kim, 2016. "Multi-Objective Optimization of a Solar Chimney Power Plant with Inclined Collector Roof Using Genetic Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-14, November.

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