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A demonstration study of ethanol production from sweet sorghum stems with advanced solid state fermentation technology

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  • Li, Shizhong
  • Li, Guangming
  • Zhang, Lei
  • Zhou, Zhixing
  • Han, Bing
  • Hou, Wenhui
  • Wang, Jingbing
  • Li, Tiancheng

Abstract

Sweet sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) is a promising energy crop for biofuel production. A demonstration study on cost-effective conversion of fermentable sugars in sweet sorghum stems into ethanol with advanced solid-state fermentation technology is presented in this paper. A continuous solid-state fermenter, which is 55m in length and 3.6m in diameter, is successfully operated in Inner Mongolia, China in 2011. Results show that the retention time (fermentation time) of the solid substrate is less than 30h, and the ethanol yield reaches 90.5% of the theoretical yield. A total of 16ton of sweet sorghum stems (with 13.5% sugar content and 70% moisture) are used to produce 1ton of ethanol (99.5%, v/v). The cost of fuel ethanol production is $615.4per ton (49cent/liter) on the premise that the price of the sweet sorghum stems is $30per ton.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Shizhong & Li, Guangming & Zhang, Lei & Zhou, Zhixing & Han, Bing & Hou, Wenhui & Wang, Jingbing & Li, Tiancheng, 2013. "A demonstration study of ethanol production from sweet sorghum stems with advanced solid state fermentation technology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 260-265.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:102:y:2013:i:c:p:260-265
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.060
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Hongshen Li & Shizhong Li, 2020. "Optimization of Continuous Solid-State Distillation Process for Cost-Effective Bioethanol Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-21, February.
    2. Hongshen Li & Hongrui Liu & Shizhong Li, 2021. "Feasibility Study on Bioethanol Production by One Phase Transition Separation Based on Advanced Solid-State Fermentation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-14, October.
    3. Xiaoxi Yan & Dong Jiang & Jingying Fu & Mengmeng Hao, 2018. "Assessment of Sweet Sorghum-Based Ethanol Potential in China within the Water–Energy–Food Nexus Framework," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-17, April.
    4. Appiah-Nkansah, Nana Baah & Li, Jun & Rooney, William & Wang, Donghai, 2019. "A review of sweet sorghum as a viable renewable bioenergy crop and its techno-economic analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 1121-1132.
    5. Ahmad Dar, Rouf & Ahmad Dar, Eajaz & Kaur, Ajit & Gupta Phutela, Urmila, 2018. "Sweet sorghum-a promising alternative feedstock for biofuel production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 4070-4090.
    6. Yu, Menghui & Li, Jihong & Li, Shizhong & Du, Ran & Jiang, Yan & Fan, Guifang & Zhao, Gang & Chang, Sandra, 2014. "A cost-effective integrated process to convert solid-state fermented sweet sorghum bagasse into cellulosic ethanol," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 331-336.
    7. Abas Almodares & Zahra Etemadifar & Arezoo Omidi, 2017. "Solid-State Fermentation from Dried Sweet Sorghum Stalk for Bioethanol Production," International Journal of Sciences, Office ijSciences, vol. 6(04), pages 124-129, April.
    8. Hongshen Li & Hongrui Liu & Yufang Li & Jilin Nan & Chen Shi & Shizhong Li, 2021. "Combined Vapor Permeation and Continuous Solid-State Distillation for Energy-Efficient Bioethanol Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-15, April.
    9. Xiaolin Yang & Meng Li & Huihui Liu & Lantian Ren & Guanghui Xie, 2018. "Technical Feasibility and Comprehensive Sustainability Assessment of Sweet Sorghum for Bioethanol Production in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-18, March.
    10. Xu, Jie & Yuan, Zhenhong & Chang, Shiyan, 2018. "Long-term cost trajectories for biofuels in China projected to 2050," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 452-465.
    11. Liu, Yunyun & Zhang, Yu & Xu, Jingliang & Sun, Yongming & Yuan, Zhenhong & Xie, Jun, 2015. "Consolidated bioprocess for bioethanol production with alkali-pretreated sugarcane bagasse," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 517-522.
    12. Menghui Yu & Jihong Li & Sandra Chang & Ran Du & Shizhong Li & Lei Zhang & Guifang Fan & Zhipei Yan & Ting Cui & Guangtao Cong & Gang Zhao, 2014. "Optimization of Ethanol Production from NaOH-Pretreated Solid State Fermented Sweet Sorghum Bagasse," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(7), pages 1-14, June.
    13. Ntihuga, Jean Nepomuscene & Senn, Thomas & Gschwind, Peter & Kohlus, Reinhard, 2013. "An evaluation of different bioreactor configurations for continuous bio-ethanol production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 194-201.
    14. Zhou, Jing-Zhi & Feng, Jun-Xiao & Xu, Qian & Zhao, Yu-Jie, 2018. "A much cheaper method to separate ethanol after solid-state fermentation process in renewable energy production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 675-682.
    15. Zabed, H. & Sahu, J.N. & Suely, A. & Boyce, A.N. & Faruq, G., 2017. "Bioethanol production from renewable sources: Current perspectives and technological progress," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 475-501.

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