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A supercritical Rankine cycle using zeotropic mixture working fluids for the conversion of low-grade heat into power

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  • Chen, Huijuan
  • Goswami, D. Yogi
  • Rahman, Muhammad M.
  • Stefanakos, Elias K.

Abstract

A supercritical Rankine cycle using zeotropic mixture working fluids for the conversion of low-grade heat into power is proposed and analyzed in this paper. Unlike a conventional organic Rankine cycle, a supercritical Rankine cycle does not go through the two-phase region during the heating process. By adopting zeotropic mixtures as the working fluids, the condensation process also happens non-isothermally. Both of these features create a potential for reducing the irreversibilities and improving the system efficiency. A comparative study between an organic Rankine cycle and the proposed supercritical Rankine cycle shows that the proposed cycle can achieve thermal efficiencies of 10.8–13.4% with the cycle high temperature of 393 K–473 K as compared to 9.7–10.1% for the organic Rankine cycle, which is an improvement of 10–30% over the organic Rankine cycle. When including the heating and condensation processes in the system, the system exergy efficiency is 38.6% for the proposed supercritical Rankine cycle as compared to 24.1% for the organic Rankine cycle.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Huijuan & Goswami, D. Yogi & Rahman, Muhammad M. & Stefanakos, Elias K., 2011. "A supercritical Rankine cycle using zeotropic mixture working fluids for the conversion of low-grade heat into power," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 549-555.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:36:y:2011:i:1:p:549-555
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.10.006
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