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A comprehensive review on photovoltaic emulator

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  • Ayop, Razman
  • Tan, Chee Wei

Abstract

The photovoltaic (PV) emulator is a nonlinear power supply which has similar current-voltage (I-V) characteristic to the PV module. In solar energy generation research, such as the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) and the PV inverter, the actual PV module and the high power controllable light source were used during the experimenting phase. However, this method requires complex experiment setup, is highly inefficient, and can damage the PV module. The PV emulator provides a simpler and more efficient solution compared to the actual PV module and the controllable light source while maintaining similar output produces by the actual PV module. This paper provides a template for the researcher to design the PV emulator according to the requirements established from the tested system. The PV emulator consists of three parts which are the PV model, the control strategy, and the power converter. The PV model produces the I-V characteristic of the PV module. The control strategy determines the operating point of the PV emulator on the I-V characteristics curve and produces the reference signal for the power converter. The power converter follows the reference signal and generates a similar output as the actual PV module.

Suggested Citation

  • Ayop, Razman & Tan, Chee Wei, 2017. "A comprehensive review on photovoltaic emulator," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 430-452.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:80:y:2017:i:c:p:430-452
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.217
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chen, Cheng-Chuan & Chang, Hong-Chan & Kuo, Cheng-Chien & Lin, Chien-Chin, 2013. "Programmable energy source emulator for photovoltaic panels considering partial shadow effect," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 174-183.
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    6. Mukerjee, A.K. & Dasgupta, Nivedita, 2007. "DC power supply used as photovoltaic simulator for testing MPPT algorithms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(4), pages 587-592.
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    8. Chin, Vun Jack & Salam, Zainal & Ishaque, Kashif, 2015. "Cell modelling and model parameters estimation techniques for photovoltaic simulator application: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 500-519.
    9. Emanuele Lattanzi & Matteo Dromedari & Valerio Freschi & Alessandro Bogliolo, 2017. "Tuning the Complexity of Photovoltaic Array Models to Meet Real-time Constraints of Embedded Energy Emulators," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-17, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Przemysław Korasiak & Janusz Jaglarz, 2022. "A New Photovoltaic Emulator Designed for Testing Low-Power Inverters Connected to the LV Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-19, April.
    2. Colin Levis & Cathal O’Loughlin & Terence O’Donnell & Martin Hill, 2019. "An Enhanced Two-Stage Grid-Connected Linear Parameter Varying Photovoltaic System Model for Frequency Support Strategy Evaluation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-26, December.
    3. Denis Pelin & Matej Žnidarec & Damir Šljivac & Andrej Brandis, 2020. "Fast Power Emulation Approach to the Operation of Photovoltaic Power Plants Made of Different Module Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-17, November.
    4. Ahmed, Eihab E.E. & Demirci, Alpaslan & Tercan, Said Mirza, 2023. "Optimal sizing and techno-enviro-economic feasibility assessment of solar tracker-based hybrid energy systems for rural electrification in Sudan," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 1057-1070.
    5. Alaaeddin, M.H. & Sapuan, S.M. & Zuhri, M.Y.M. & Zainudin, E.S. & AL- Oqla, Faris M., 2019. "Photovoltaic applications: Status and manufacturing prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 318-332.

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