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Enumeration of cospectral and coinvariant graphs

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  • Abiad, Aida
  • Alfaro, Carlos A.

Abstract

We present enumeration results on the number of connected graphs up to 10 vertices for which there is at least one other graph with the same spectrum (cospectral mate), or at least one other graph with the same Smith normal form (coinvariant mate) with respect to several matrices associated to a graph. The presented numerical data give some indication that possibly the Smith normal form of the distance Laplacian and the signless distance Laplacian matrices could be a finer invariant than the spectrum to distinguish graphs. Finally, we prove a graph characterization using the Smith normal form of the distance signless Laplacian matrix.

Suggested Citation

  • Abiad, Aida & Alfaro, Carlos A., 2021. "Enumeration of cospectral and coinvariant graphs," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 408(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:apmaco:v:408:y:2021:i:c:s0096300321004379
    DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2021.126348
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Aouchiche, Mustapha & Hansen, Pierre, 2018. "Cospectrality of graphs with respect to distance matrices," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 325(C), pages 309-321.
    2. van Dam, E.R. & Haemers, W.H., 2002. "Which Graphs are Determined by their Spectrum?," Discussion Paper 2002-66, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research.
    3. Peeters, M.J.P., 2002. "On the p-ranks of the adjacency matrices of distance regular graphs," Other publications TiSEM dbc65f19-3c13-4a15-a4ed-3, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lei, Xingyu & Wang, Jianfeng, 2022. "Spectral determination of graphs with one positive anti-adjacency eigenvalue," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 422(C).

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