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Weighing lysimeter systems for quantifying water use and studies of controlled water stress for crops grown in low bulk density substrates

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  • Beeson Jr., R.C.

Abstract

An autonomous weighing lysimeter system is explained in detail for quantifying water use for a wide range of species and plant sizes in greenhouse and outdoor environments. Complete computer programs for managing these systems are provided. The system is scalable and based on the direct measurement of mass using hermetically sealed and temperature compensated S-type load cells. It is designed for measurement of single plants growing in low bulk density substrates in containers suspended from above. With light substrates matched to load cell capacity, accuracies up to 0.25 g kg-1 measured (0.025%) can be achieved. An example of programming versatility for the study of long term deficit irrigation on shrub and tree growth is reviewed. A single value in the program regulates adjustable rates of controlled implementation of water stress that can be sustained once the desired level is achieved. Details and examples of mechanical components are provided along with solutions to issues that arose over time. A web page for complete programs written in EDLOG and CRBasic for 16 lysimeter systems is provided for reference for discussions of key programming components. The system is amendable to any crop that can be grown in low bulk density substrates where the emphasis is on transpiration and plant size, while root volume or extent is of minimum concern.

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  • Beeson Jr., R.C., 2011. "Weighing lysimeter systems for quantifying water use and studies of controlled water stress for crops grown in low bulk density substrates," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(6), pages 967-976, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:98:y:2011:i:6:p:967-976
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    1. Michelakis, N. & Vougioucalou, E. & Clapaki, G., 1993. "Water use, wetted soil volume, root distribution and yield of avocado under drip irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 24(2), pages 119-131, October.
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    1. Ruiz-Peñalver, L. & Vera-Repullo, J.A. & Jiménez-Buendía, M. & Guzmán, I. & Molina-Martínez, J.M., 2015. "Development of an innovative low cost weighing lysimeter for potted plants: Application in lysimetric stations," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 103-113.
    2. Jiménez-Buendía, M. & Ruiz-Peñalver, L. & Vera-Repullo, J.A. & Intrigliolo-Molina, D.S. & Molina-Martínez, J.M., 2015. "Development and assessment of a network of water meters and rain gauges for determining the water balance. New SCADA monitoring software," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 93-102.
    3. Incrocci, Luca & Marzialetti, Paolo & Incrocci, Giorgio & Di Vita, Andrea & Balendonck, Jos & Bibbiani, Carlo & Spagnol, Serafino & Pardossi, Alberto, 2014. "Substrate water status and evapotranspiration irrigation scheduling in heterogenous container nursery crops," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 30-40.
    4. Choudhury, B.U. & Singh, Anil Kumar, 2016. "Estimation of crop coefficient of irrigated transplanted puddled rice by field scale water balance in the semi-arid Indo-Gangetic Plains, India," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 142-150.
    5. Zambrano-Vaca, Carlos & Zotarelli, Lincoln & Beeson, Richard C. & Morgan, Kelly T. & Migliaccio, Kati W. & Chaparro, José X. & Olmstead, Mercy A., 2020. "Determining water requirements for young peach trees in a humid subtropical climate," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    6. Vera-Repullo, J.A. & Ruiz-Peñalver, L. & Jiménez-Buendía, M. & Rosillo, J.J. & Molina-Martínez, J.M., 2015. "Software for the automatic control of irrigation using weighing-drainage lysimeters," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 4-12.

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