IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/agiwat/v104y2012icp95-103.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Response of ‘Hass’ avocado trees to irrigation management and root constraint

Author

Listed:
  • Silber, A.
  • Israeli, Y.
  • Levi, M.
  • Keinan, A.
  • Shapira, O.
  • Chudi, G.
  • Golan, A.
  • Noy, M.
  • Levkovitch, I.
  • Assouline, S.

Abstract

The performance of ‘Hass’ avocado trees grown in lysimeters under different irrigation regimes obtained by manipulating drip irrigation frequency and root volume was examined. The experimental design comprised six treatments (3×2) with three irrigation frequencies and two container volumes (100- and 200-L). The three irrigation frequencies were: pulsed irrigation (10–20min every 30min) throughout the day (Irg1), one daily irrigation event beginning at night and terminated in the morning every day (Irg2) and one irrigation event every two days (Irg3). Irrigation management induced significant differences in water availability in the root zone and subsequently, the diurnal and periodic water uptake. Water uptake of trees in the Irg1 treatment closely followed changes in the meteorological conditions (air temperature, pan evaporation and vapour pressure deficit) while that of trees in the Irg2 and Irg3 treatments was depressed by intermediate and severe water stress, respectively. The experimental treatments had little effect on the vegetative growth, flowering or fruit-set processes. However there were significant treatment differences on fruitlet abscission and accordingly, on fruit yield. Black spots initiated from the seed became apparent on some of the fruits at the beginning of June, and about two weeks later an intensive abscission of fruitlet begun that ended at the beginning of July. The abscission was more intense in the 100-L than the 200-L containers, in the following order: Irg3>Irg2≫Irg1 regardless of the container volume. Net CO2 assimilation during periods of fruit growth decreased in trees exposed to moderate or severe water stress (Irg2 and Irg3, respectively) and therefore, it is plausible that fruitlet abscission resulted from carbohydrate stress. Improvement of water and nutrient availability, especially in periods where the activity of the root system was weak as a result of low carbohydrate supply presumably played a dominant role in seeds or fruit function.

Suggested Citation

  • Silber, A. & Israeli, Y. & Levi, M. & Keinan, A. & Shapira, O. & Chudi, G. & Golan, A. & Noy, M. & Levkovitch, I. & Assouline, S., 2012. "Response of ‘Hass’ avocado trees to irrigation management and root constraint," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 95-103.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:104:y:2012:i:c:p:95-103
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2011.12.003
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377411003271
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.agwat.2011.12.003?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Michelakis, N. & Vougioucalou, E. & Clapaki, G., 1993. "Water use, wetted soil volume, root distribution and yield of avocado under drip irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 24(2), pages 119-131, October.
    2. Salgado, E. & Cauti­n, R., 2008. "Avocado root distribution in fine and coarse-textured soils under drip and microsprinkler irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 95(7), pages 817-824, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Silber, A. & Naor, A. & Israeli, Y. & Assouline, S., 2013. "Combined effect of irrigation regime and fruit load on the patterns of trunk-diameter variation of ‘Hass’ avocado at different phenological periods," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 87-94.
    2. Moreno-Ortega, G. & Pliego, C. & Sarmiento, D. & Barceló, A. & Martínez-Ferri, E., 2019. "Yield and fruit quality of avocado trees under different regimes of water supply in the subtropical coast of Spain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 192-201.
    3. Kourgialas, Nektarios N. & Dokou, Zoi, 2021. "Water management and salinity adaptation approaches of Avocado trees: A review for hot-summer Mediterranean climate," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    4. Nemera, Diriba Bane & Bar-Tal, Asher & Levy, Guy J. & Tarchitzky, Jorge & Rog, Ido & Klein, Tamir & Cohen, Shabtai, 2021. "Mitigating negative effects of long-term treated wastewater irrigation: Leaf gas exchange and water use efficiency response of avocado trees (Persea americana Mill.)," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    5. Silber, Avner & Israeli, Yair & Levi, Menashe & Keinan, Ami & Chudi, George & Golan, Avner & Noy, Michael & Levkovitch, Irit & Narkis, Kfir & Naor, Amos & Assouline, Shmuel, 2013. "The roles of fruit sink in the regulation of gas exchange and water uptake: A case study for avocado," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 21-28.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Belén Cárceles Rodríguez & Víctor Hugo Durán Zuazo & Dionisio Franco Tarifa & Simón Cuadros Tavira & Pedro Cermeño Sacristan & Iván Francisco García-Tejero, 2023. "Irrigation Alternatives for Avocado ( Persea americana Mill.) in the Mediterranean Subtropical Region in the Context of Climate Change: A Review," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-27, May.
    2. Kourgialas, Nektarios N. & Dokou, Zoi, 2021. "Water management and salinity adaptation approaches of Avocado trees: A review for hot-summer Mediterranean climate," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    3. Andreu, L. & Hopmans, J. W. & Schwankl, L. J., 1997. "Spatial and temporal distribution of soil water balance for a drip-irrigated almond tree," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 35(1-2), pages 123-146, December.
    4. Mubarak, Ibrahim & Mailhol, Jean Claude & Angulo-Jaramillo, Rafael & Bouarfa, Sami & Ruelle, Pierre, 2009. "Effect of temporal variability in soil hydraulic properties on simulated water transfer under high-frequency drip irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(11), pages 1547-1559, November.
    5. Ganot, Yonatan & Dahlke, Helen E., 2021. "A model for estimating Ag-MAR flooding duration based on crop tolerance, root depth, and soil texture data," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    6. Chen, Yu & Zhang, Jian-Hua & Chen, Mo-Xian & Zhu, Fu-Yuan & Song, Tao, 2023. "Optimizing water conservation and utilization with a regulated deficit irrigation strategy in woody crops: A review," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    7. Gardenas, A.I. & Hopmans, J.W. & Hanson, B.R. & Simunek, J., 2005. "Two-dimensional modeling of nitrate leaching for various fertigation scenarios under micro-irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 74(3), pages 219-242, June.
    8. Livellara, N. & Saavedra, F. & Salgado, E., 2011. "Plant based indicators for irrigation scheduling in young cherry trees," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(4), pages 684-690, February.
    9. Beeson Jr., R.C., 2011. "Weighing lysimeter systems for quantifying water use and studies of controlled water stress for crops grown in low bulk density substrates," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(6), pages 967-976, April.
    10. Dong, Shide & Wan, Shuqin & Kang, Yaohu & Li, Xiaobin, 2021. "Establishing an ecological forest system of salt-tolerant plants in heavily saline wasteland using the drip-irrigation reclamation method," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    11. Moreno-Ortega, G. & Pliego, C. & Sarmiento, D. & Barceló, A. & Martínez-Ferri, E., 2019. "Yield and fruit quality of avocado trees under different regimes of water supply in the subtropical coast of Spain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 192-201.
    12. Zhang, You-Liang & Wang, Feng-Xin & Shock, Clinton Cleon & Yang, Kai-Jing & Kang, Shao-Zhong & Qin, Jing-Tao & Li, Si-En, 2017. "Influence of different plastic film mulches and wetted soil percentages on potato grown under drip irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 180(PA), pages 160-171.
    13. Zhou, Lifeng & Feng, Hao & Zhao, Ying & Qi, Zhijuan & Zhang, Tibin & He, Jianqiang & Dyck, Miles, 2017. "Drip irrigation lateral spacing and mulching affects the wetting pattern, shoot-root regulation, and yield of maize in a sand-layered soil," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 114-123.
    14. Salgado, E. & Cauti­n, R., 2008. "Avocado root distribution in fine and coarse-textured soils under drip and microsprinkler irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 95(7), pages 817-824, July.
    15. Dorta-Santos, María & Tejedor, Marisa & Jiménez, Concepción & Hernández-Moreno, Jose M. & Díaz, Francisco J., 2016. "“Using marginal quality water for an energy crop in arid regions: Effect of salinity and boron distribution patterns”," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 142-152.
    16. Oron, Gideon & DeMalach, Yoel & Gillerman, Leonid & David, Itsik & Rao, V. P., 1999. "Improved saline-water use under subsurface drip irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 19-33, February.
    17. Zhaoyang Li & Rui Zong & Tianyu Wang & Zhenhua Wang & Jinzhu Zhang, 2021. "Adapting Root Distribution and Improving Water Use Efficiency via Drip Irrigation in a Jujube ( Zizyphus jujube Mill.) Orchard after Long-Term Flood Irrigation," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-16, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:104:y:2012:i:c:p:95-103. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/agwat .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.