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Identification of nitrate leaching hot spots in a large area with contrasting soil texture and management

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  • Kurunc, A.
  • Ersahin, S.
  • Uz, B. Yetgin
  • Sonmez, N.K.
  • Uz, I.
  • Kaman, H.
  • Bacalan, G.E.
  • Emekli, Y.

Abstract

Identification of nitrate (NO3) leaching hot spots is important in mitigating environmental effect of NO3. Once identified, the hot spots can be further analyzed in detail for evaluating appropriate alternative management techniques to reduce impact of nitrate on groundwater. This study was conducted to identify NO3 leaching hot spots in an approximately 36,000 ha area in Serik plain, which is used intensively for agriculture in the Antalya region of Southern Turkey. Geo-referenced water samples were taken from 161 wells and from the representative soils around the wells during the period from late May to early June of 2009. The data were analyzed by classical statistics and geostatistics. Both soil and groundwater NO3-N concentrations demonstrated a considerably high variation, with a mean of 10.2 mg kg-1 and 2.1 mg L-1 NO3-N for soil and groundwater, respectively. The NO3-N concentrations ranged from 0.01 to 102.5 mg L-1 in well waters and from 1.89 to 106.4 mg kg-1 in soils. Nitrate leaching was spatially dependent in the study area. Six hot spots were identified in the plain, and in general, the hot spots coincided with high water table, high sand content, and irrigated wheat and cotton. The adverse effects of NO3 can be mitigated by switching the surface and furrow irrigation methods to sprinkler irrigation, which results in a more efficient N and water use. Computer models such as NLEAP can be used to analyze alternative management practices together with soil, aquifer, and climate characteristics to determine a set of management alternatives to mitigate NO3 effect in these hot spot areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Kurunc, A. & Ersahin, S. & Uz, B. Yetgin & Sonmez, N.K. & Uz, I. & Kaman, H. & Bacalan, G.E. & Emekli, Y., 2011. "Identification of nitrate leaching hot spots in a large area with contrasting soil texture and management," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(6), pages 1013-1019, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:98:y:2011:i:6:p:1013-1019
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Allaire-Leung, S. E. & Wu, L. & Mitchell, J. P. & Sanden, B. L., 2001. "Nitrate leaching and soil nitrate content as affected by irrigation uniformity in a carrot field," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 48(1), pages 37-50, May.
    2. Rimski-Korsakov, Helena & Rubio, Gerardo & Lavado, Raul S., 2004. "Potential nitrate losses under different agricultural practices in the pampas region, Argentina," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 65(2), pages 83-94, March.
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    1. Darwish, T. & Atallah, T. & Francis, R. & Saab, C. & Jomaa, I. & Shaaban, A. & Sakka, H. & Zdruli, P., 2011. "Observations on soil and groundwater contamination with nitrate: A case study from Lebanon-East Mediterranean," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 99(1), pages 74-84.
    2. Arbat, G. & Roselló, A. & Domingo Olivé, F. & Puig-Bargués, J. & González Llinàs, E. & Duran-Ros, M. & Pujol, J. & Ramírez de Cartagena, F., 2013. "Soil water and nitrate distribution under drip irrigated corn receiving pig slurry," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 11-22.
    3. He, Yong & Liang, Hao & Hu, Kelin & Wang, Hongyuan & Hou, Lingling, 2018. "Modeling nitrogen leaching in a spring maize system under changing climate and genotype scenarios in arid Inner Mongolia, China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 316-323.
    4. Hong, Eun-Mi & Choi, Jin-Yong & Nam, Won-Ho & Kang, Moon-Seong & Jang, Jeong-Ryeol, 2014. "Monitoring nutrient accumulation and leaching in plastic greenhouse cultivation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 11-23.
    5. Kunhua Yang & Dengdeng Jiang & Yun Chen & Jing Wei & Feiyang Xia & Wenyi Xie & Yan Zhou & Xuwei Li & Shaopo Deng, 2022. "Spatial-Temporal Distribution, Morphological Transformation, and Potential Risk of Dissolved Inorganic Nitrogen in the Contaminated Unconfined Aquifer from a Retired Nitrogenous Fertilizer Plant," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-15, June.

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