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Effects of different emitter space and water stress on yield and quality of processing tomato under semi-arid climate conditions

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  • Ozbahce, Aynur
  • Tari, Ali Fuat

Abstract

The objective of the study was to determine the effects of different emitter spaces and water stress on crop yield, such that the tomatoes would be suitable for processing and paste output (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill cv. Shasta). Such variables were also analyzed with respect to crop quality characteristics (e.g., mean fruit weight - MFW, fruit diameter - FD, penetration value of fruit - PV, pH, total soluble solids - TSS, and ascorbic acid contents - AA). The experiment was conducted under ecological conditions typical of the Konya Plain, a semi-arid climate, in 2004 and 2005. Drip irrigation laterals were arranged in such a way that every row had one lateral. Emitters were spaced at 25, 50, and 75cm intervals in the main plots, while four levels of water supply, irrigation at 7-day intervals with enough water to fill the soil depth of 0-60cm until capacity was reached (I1), and 25, 50, and 75% decreased water supply levels were applied as subplots of the experiment. Results of the field experiments showed that yield suitable for processing (68.7-72.7tha-1) and paste output (12.2-12.9tha-1) were obtainable under conditions of I1 application (p

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  • Ozbahce, Aynur & Tari, Ali Fuat, 2010. "Effects of different emitter space and water stress on yield and quality of processing tomato under semi-arid climate conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(9), pages 1405-1410, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:97:y:2010:i:9:p:1405-1410
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    1. Patanè, C. & Cosentino, S.L., 2010. "Effects of soil water deficit on yield and quality of processing tomato under a Mediterranean climate," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(1), pages 131-138, January.
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    1. Amer, Kamal H., 2011. "Effect of irrigation method and quantity on squash yield and quality," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(8), pages 1197-1206, May.
    2. Rasool, Ghulam & Guo, Xiangping & Wang, Zhenchang & Ali, Muhammad Usman & Chen, Sheng & Zhang, Shuxuan & Wu, Qijin & Ullah, Muhammad Saif, 2020. "Coupling fertigation and buried straw layer improves fertilizer use efficiency, fruit yield, and quality of greenhouse tomato," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 239(C).
    3. Cantore, V. & Lechkar, O. & Karabulut, E. & Sellami, M.H. & Albrizio, R. & Boari, F. & Stellacci, A.M. & Todorovic, M., 2016. "Combined effect of deficit irrigation and strobilurin application on yield, fruit quality and water use efficiency of “cherry” tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 53-61.
    4. Seema & Rita Dahiya & Ram Prakash & Vijay Pal Singh Panghal & Manoj Kumar Gora, 2023. "Effects of saline water and N levels on eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) fruit yield, water productivity, and nitrogen use efficiency by drip and surface flood irrigation," Horticultural Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 50(1), pages 32-44.
    5. Guo, Lijie & Cao, Hongxia & Helgason, Warren D. & Yang, Hui & Wu, Xuanyi & Li, Hongzheng, 2022. "Effect of drip-line layout and irrigation amount on yield, irrigation water use efficiency, and quality of short-season tomato in Northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    6. Kuşçu, Hayrettin & Turhan, Ahmet & Demir, Ali Osman, 2014. "The response of processing tomato to deficit irrigation at various phenological stages in a sub-humid environment," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 92-103.
    7. Lu, Jia & Shao, Guangcheng & Cui, Jintao & Wang, Xiaojun & Keabetswe, Larona, 2019. "Yield, fruit quality and water use efficiency of tomato for processing under regulated deficit irrigation: A meta-analysis," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 301-312.
    8. Coyago-Cruz, Elena & Meléndez-Martínez, Antonio J. & Moriana, Alfonso & Girón, Ignacio F. & Martín-Palomo, María José & Galindo, Alejandro & Pérez-López, David & Torrecillas, Arturo & Beltrán-Sinchigu, 2019. "Yield response to regulated deficit irrigation of greenhouse cherry tomatoes," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 212-221.
    9. Wang, Han & Xiang, Youzhen & Zhang, Fucang & Tang, Zijun & Guo, Jinjin & Zhang, Xueyan & Hou, Xianghao & Wang, Haidong & Cheng, Minghui & Li, Zhijun, 2022. "Responses of yield, quality and water-nitrogen use efficiency of greenhouse sweet pepper to different drip fertigation regimes in Northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    10. Al-Ghobari, Hussein M. & Dewidar, Ahmed Z., 2018. "Integrating deficit irrigation into surface and subsurface drip irrigation as a strategy to save water in arid regions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 55-61.
    11. Hamani, Abdoul Kader Mounkaila & Abubakar, Sunusi Amin & Si, Zhuanyun & Kama, Rakhwe & Gao, Yang & Duan, Aiwang, 2023. "Responses of grain yield and water-nitrogen dynamic of drip-irrigated winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) to different nitrogen fertigation and water regimes in the North China Plain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    12. Yang, Hui & Du, Taisheng & Mao, Xiaomin & Ding, Risheng & Shukla, Manoj K., 2019. "A comprehensive method of evaluating the impact of drought and salt stress on tomato growth and fruit quality based on EPIC growth model," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 116-127.
    13. Du, Ya-Dan & Niu, Wen-Quan & Gu, Xiao-Bo & Zhang, Qian & Cui, Bing-Jing, 2018. "Water- and nitrogen-saving potentials in tomato production: A meta-analysis," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 296-303.
    14. Saadi, Sameh & Todorovic, Mladen & Tanasijevic, Lazar & Pereira, Luis S. & Pizzigalli, Claudia & Lionello, Piero, 2015. "Climate change and Mediterranean agriculture: Impacts on winter wheat and tomato crop evapotranspiration, irrigation requirements and yield," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 103-115.
    15. Mahmoud S. Hashem & Wei Guo & Xuebin Qi & Ping Li, 2022. "Assessing the Effect of Irrigation with Reclaimed Water Using Different Irrigation Techniques on Tomatoes Quality Parameters," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-19, March.
    16. Chen, Jinliang & Kang, Shaozhong & Du, Taisheng & Guo, Ping & Qiu, Rangjian & Chen, Renqiang & Gu, Feng, 2014. "Modeling relations of tomato yield and fruit quality with water deficit at different growth stages under greenhouse condition," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 131-148.
    17. Zhang, Huimeng & Xiong, Yunwu & Huang, Guanhua & Xu, Xu & Huang, Quanzhong, 2017. "Effects of water stress on processing tomatoes yield, quality and water use efficiency with plastic mulched drip irrigation in sandy soil of the Hetao Irrigation District," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 205-214.
    18. Virginia Strati & Matteo Albéri & Stefano Anconelli & Marica Baldoncini & Marco Bittelli & Carlo Bottardi & Enrico Chiarelli & Barbara Fabbri & Vincenzo Guidi & Kassandra Giulia Cristina Raptis & Dome, 2018. "Modelling Soil Water Content in a Tomato Field: Proximal Gamma Ray Spectroscopy and Soil–Crop System Models," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-17, April.
    19. Zheng, Jianhua & Huang, Guanhua & Jia, Dongdong & Wang, Jun & Mota, Mariana & Pereira, Luis S. & Huang, Quanzhong & Xu, Xu & Liu, Haijun, 2013. "Responses of drip irrigated tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) yield, quality and water productivity to various soil matric potential thresholds in an arid region of Northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 181-193.
    20. Wang, Chenxia & Gu, Feng & Chen, Jinliang & Yang, Hui & Jiang, Jingjing & Du, Taisheng & Zhang, Jianhua, 2015. "Assessing the response of yield and comprehensive fruit quality of tomato grown in greenhouse to deficit irrigation and nitrogen application strategies," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 9-19.
    21. Yang, Hui & Du, Taisheng & Qiu, Rangjian & Chen, Jinliang & Wang, Feng & Li, Yang & Wang, Chenxia & Gao, Lihong & Kang, Shaozhong, 2017. "Improved water use efficiency and fruit quality of greenhouse crops under regulated deficit irrigation in northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 193-204.
    22. Lu, Jia & Shao, Guangcheng & Gao, Yang & Zhang, Kun & Wei, Qun & Cheng, Jifan, 2021. "Effects of water deficit combined with soil texture, soil bulk density and tomato variety on tomato fruit quality: A meta-analysis," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    23. Li, Hao & Hou, Xuemin & Bertin, Nadia & Ding, Risheng & Du, Taisheng, 2023. "Quantitative responses of tomato yield, fruit quality and water use efficiency to soil salinity under different water regimes in Northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).

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