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The effects of contrasted deficit irrigation strategies on the fruit growth and kernel quality of mature almond trees

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  • Egea, Gregorio
  • González-Real, María M.
  • Baille, Alain
  • Nortes, Pedro A.
  • Sánchez-Bel, Paloma
  • Domingo, Rafael

Abstract

The aim of this study was to quantify and compare the effects of two different deficit irrigation (DI) strategies (regulated deficit irrigation, or RDI, and partial rootzone drying, PRD) on almond (Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D.A. Webb) fruit growth and quality. Five irrigation treatments, ranging from moderate to severe water restriction, were applied: (i) full irrigation (FI), irrigated to satisfy the maximum crop water requirements (ETc); (ii) regulated deficit irrigation (RDI), receiving 50% of ETc during the kernel-filling stage and at 100% ETc throughout the remaining periods; and three PRD treatments - PRD70, PRD50 and PRD30 - irrigated at 70%, 50% and 30% ETc, respectively, during the whole growth season. The DI treatments did not affect the overall fruit growth pattern compared to the FI treatment, but they had a negative impact on the final kernel dry weight for the most stressed treatments. The allocation of water to the different components of the fruit, characterized by the fresh weight ratio of kernel to fruit, appeared to be the process most clearly affected by DI. Attributes of the kernel chemical composition (lipid, protein, sugar and organic acid contents) were not negatively affected by the intensity of water deprivation. Overall, our results indicated that PRD did not present a clear advantage (or disadvantage) over RDI with regard to almond fruit growth and quality.

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  • Egea, Gregorio & González-Real, María M. & Baille, Alain & Nortes, Pedro A. & Sánchez-Bel, Paloma & Domingo, Rafael, 2009. "The effects of contrasted deficit irrigation strategies on the fruit growth and kernel quality of mature almond trees," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(11), pages 1605-1614, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:96:y:2009:i:11:p:1605-1614
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    1. Egea, Gregorio & Fernández, José E. & Alcon, Francisco, 2017. "Financial assessment of adopting irrigation technology for plant-based regulated deficit irrigation scheduling in super high-density olive orchards," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 47-56.
    2. Lipan, Leontina & Martín-Palomo, María J. & Sánchez-Rodríguez, Lucía & Cano-Lamadrid, Marina & Sendra, Esther & Hernández, Francisca & Burló, Francisco & Vázquez-Araújo, Laura & Andreu, Luis & Carbone, 2019. "Almond fruit quality can be improved by means of deficit irrigation strategies," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 217(C), pages 236-242.
    3. Gutiérrez-Gordillo, S. & Durán-Zuazo, V.H. & García-Tejero, I., 2019. "Response of three almond cultivars subjected to different irrigation regimes in Guadalquivir river basin," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 72-81.
    4. Laribi, A.I. & Palou, L. & Intrigliolo, D.S. & Nortes, P.A. & Rojas-Argudo, C. & Taberner, V. & Bartual, J. & Pérez-Gago, M.B., 2013. "Effect of sustained and regulated deficit irrigation on fruit quality of pomegranate cv. ‘Mollar de Elche’ at harvest and during cold storage," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 61-70.
    5. Mirás-Avalos, José M. & Gonzalez-Dugo, Victoria & García-Tejero, Iván F. & López-Urrea, Ramón & Intrigliolo, Diego S. & Egea, Gregorio, 2023. "Quantitative analysis of almond yield response to irrigation regimes in Mediterranean Spain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    6. Egea, Gregorio & Nortes, Pedro A. & González-Real, María M. & Baille, Alain & Domingo, Rafael, 2010. "Agronomic response and water productivity of almond trees under contrasted deficit irrigation regimes," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(1), pages 171-181, January.
    7. Gucci, Riccardo & Caruso, Giovanni & Gennai, Clizia & Esposto, Sonia & Urbani, Stefania & Servili, Maurizio, 2019. "Fruit growth, yield and oil quality changes induced by deficit irrigation at different stages of olive fruit development," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 88-98.
    8. Sesma, J. & Molina-Martínez, J.M. & Cavas-Martínez, F. & Fernández-Pacheco, D.G., 2015. "A mobile application to calculate optimum drip irrigation laterals," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 13-18.

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