IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/agiwat/v289y2023ics0378377423004262.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Appropriate water and fertilizer supply can increase yield by promoting growth while ensuring the soil ecological environment in melon production

Author

Listed:
  • Yang, Zhi
  • Kong, Tingting
  • Xie, Jiarui
  • Yang, Taiguo
  • Jiang, Yu
  • Feng, Ziqi
  • Zhang, Zhi

Abstract

Water and fertilizer management in sustainable agricultural development needs to balance crop yield, quality, and soil ecological environment. Therefore, we conducted trials with nine treatments over two growing seasons in 2020 and 2021. The treatments included the three irrigation levels W1 (75% Ep), W2 (100% Ep), and W3 (125% Ep) and the three fertilization levels F1 (758.44 kg/hm2), F2 (948.05 kg/hm2), and F3 (1137.66 kg/hm2) with a N/P/K ratio of 2:1:3. The net photosynthetic rate (Pn) gradually decreased with the plant growing period, and was significantly (*) affected by fertilization at the flowering and fruiting stages. The chlorophyll content increased by 43.75% from the vine to flowering and fruiting stages and decreased by 12.50% in the mature stage, reaching a maximum following W1 application. W2F2 was the most effective in promoting total dry mass (TDM) during the vine and mature stages. Irrigation, fertilization and the interaction exerted a highly significant effect on the fruit quality and yield. Soluble solids performed best under W1F1, while free amino acid reached a maximum under W3F2. Moreover, water use efficiency increased with the fertilization amount, and was maximized in W1F3. At the same fertilizer level, soil nitrate N and available P content exhibited an increasing then decreasing trend with the increasing irrigation amount, while soil available K content increased with irrigation at all growth stages. Structural equation models of yield and quality formation were then established based on the co-occurrence analysis. Pn indirectly regulated the melon growth by TDM (0.87) (***), while growth was identified as the most important direct factor affecting the yield and quality of melon. Furthermore, soil residues indirectly affected yield and quality composition through efficiency. This study indicates that the sustainable practices for water and fertilizer management are essential to improve melon yield and quality in arid and semi-arid regions, and contribute to reducing the risk of soil contamination from agricultural production.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang, Zhi & Kong, Tingting & Xie, Jiarui & Yang, Taiguo & Jiang, Yu & Feng, Ziqi & Zhang, Zhi, 2023. "Appropriate water and fertilizer supply can increase yield by promoting growth while ensuring the soil ecological environment in melon production," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:289:y:2023:i:c:s0378377423004262
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108561
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377423004262
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108561?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Li, Huanhuan & Liu, Hao & Gong, Xuewen & Li, Shuang & Pang, Jie & Chen, Zhifang & Sun, Jingsheng, 2021. "Optimizing irrigation and nitrogen management strategy to trade off yield, crop water productivity, nitrogen use efficiency and fruit quality of greenhouse grown tomato," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    2. Wang, Jun & Huang, Guanhua & Li, Jiusheng & Zheng, Jianhua & Huang, Quanzhong & Liu, Haijun, 2017. "Effect of soil moisture-based furrow irrigation scheduling on melon (Cucumis melo L.) yield and quality in an arid region of Northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 167-176.
    3. Wang, Haidong & Wu, Lifeng & Wang, Xiukang & Zhang, Shaohui & Cheng, Minghui & Feng, Hao & Fan, Junliang & Zhang, Fucang & Xiang, Youzhen, 2021. "Optimization of water and fertilizer management improves yield, water, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium uptake and use efficiency of cotton under drip fertigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    4. Chen, Hong-Ge & Zhang, Y.-H. Percival, 2015. "New biorefineries and sustainable agriculture: Increased food, biofuels, and ecosystem security," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 117-132.
    5. Shah, Wasi Ul Hassan & Hao, Gang & Yasmeen, Rizwana & Yan, Hong & Shen, Jintao & Lu, Yuting, 2023. "Role of China's agricultural water policy reforms and production technology heterogeneity on agriculture water usage efficiency and total factor productivity change," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 287(C).
    6. Wang, Haidong & Cheng, Minghui & Zhang, Shaohui & Fan, Junliang & Feng, Hao & Zhang, Fucang & Wang, Xiukang & Sun, Lijun & Xiang, Youzhen, 2021. "Optimization of irrigation amount and fertilization rate of drip-fertigated potato based on Analytic Hierarchy Process and Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation methods," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    7. Yavuz, Duran & Seymen, Musa & Yavuz, Nurcan & Çoklar, Hacer & Ercan, Muhammet, 2021. "Effects of water stress applied at various phenological stages on yield, quality, and water use efficiency of melon," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    8. Liu, Xiao & Li, Mo & Guo, Ping & Zhang, Zhongxue, 2019. "Optimization of water and fertilizer coupling system based on rice grain quality," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 34-46.
    9. Neocleous, Damianos & Savvas, Dimitrios, 2016. "NaCl accumulation and macronutrient uptake by a melon crop in a closed hydroponic system in relation to water uptake," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 22-32.
    10. Ierna, Anita & Pandino, Gaetano & Lombardo, Sara & Mauromicale, Giovanni, 2011. "Tuber yield, water and fertilizer productivity in early potato as affected by a combination of irrigation and fertilization," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 101(1), pages 35-41.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Han, Weihua & Sun, Jiaxing & Zhang, Kui & Mao, Lili & Gao, Lili & Hou, Xuemin & Cui, Ningbo & Kang, Wenhuai & Gong, Daozhi, 2023. "Optimizing drip fertigation management based on yield, quality, water and fertilizer use efficiency of wine grape in North China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    2. Cai, Zelin & Bai, Jiaming & Li, Rui & He, Daiwei & Du, Rongcheng & Li, Dayong & Hong, Tingting & Zhang, Zhi, 2023. "Water and nitrogen management scheme of melon based on yield−quality−efficiency matching perspective under CO2 enrichment," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    3. Xufeng Li & Juanjuan Ma & Lijian Zheng & Jinping Chen & Xihuan Sun & Xianghong Guo, 2022. "Optimization of the Regulated Deficit Irrigation Strategy for Greenhouse Tomato Based on the Fuzzy Borda Model," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-16, February.
    4. Wu, Hui & Yue, Qiong & Guo, Ping & Xu, Xiaoyu & Huang, Xi, 2022. "Improving the AquaCrop model to achieve direct simulation of evapotranspiration under nitrogen stress and joint simulation-optimization of irrigation and fertilizer schedules," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    5. Zhou, Huiping & Chen, Jinliang & Wang, Feng & Li, Xiaojuan & Génard, Michel & Kang, Shaozhong, 2020. "An integrated irrigation strategy for water-saving and quality-improving of cash crops: Theory and practice in China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    6. Zhang, Shaohui & Fan, Junliang & Zhang, Fucang & Wang, Haidong & Yang, Ling & Sun, Xin & Cheng, Minghui & Cheng, Houliang & Li, Zhijun, 2022. "Optimizing irrigation amount and potassium rate to simultaneously improve tuber yield, water productivity and plant potassium accumulation of drip-fertigated potato in northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    7. Wang, Zeyi & Zhang, Hengjia & Wang, Yingying & Wang, Yong & Lei, Lian & Liang, Chao & Wang, Yucai, 2023. "Deficit irrigation decision-making of indigowoad root based on a model coupling fuzzy theory and grey relational analysis," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    8. Zhu, Keyu & Zhao, Yuhong & Ma, Yongbo & Zhang, Qi & Kang, Zhen & Hu, Xiaohui, 2022. "Drip irrigation strategy for tomatoes grown in greenhouse on the basis of fuzzy Borda and K-means analysis method," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    9. Tang, Jiankai & Yang, Qiliang & Liang, Jiaping & Wang, Haidong & Yue, Xiulu, 2024. "Water management, planting slope indicators, and economic benefit analysis for Panax notoginseng production decision under shaded and rain-shelter cultivation: A three-year sloping fields experiment," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 291(C).
    10. Wang, Haidong & Cheng, Minghui & Liao, Zhenqi & Guo, Jinjin & Zhang, Fucang & Fan, Junliang & Feng, Hao & Yang, Qiliang & Wu, Lifeng & Wang, Xiukang, 2023. "Performance evaluation of AquaCrop and DSSAT-SUBSTOR-Potato models in simulating potato growth, yield and water productivity under various drip fertigation regimes," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    11. Yan, Shicheng & Wu, You & Fan, Junliang & Zhang, Fucang & Guo, Jinjin & Zheng, Jing & Wu, Lifeng, 2022. "Optimization of drip irrigation and fertilization regimes to enhance winter wheat grain yield by improving post-anthesis dry matter accumulation and translocation in northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    12. Cheng, Minghui & Wang, Haidong & Zhang, Fucang & Wang, Xiukang & Liao, Zhenqi & Zhang, Shaohui & Yang, Qiliang & Fan, Junliang, 2023. "Effects of irrigation and fertilization regimes on tuber yield, water-nutrient uptake and productivity of potato under drip fertigation in sandy regions of northern China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 287(C).
    13. Faisal I. Zeineldin & Yousef Al-Molhim, 2021. "Polymer and deficit irrigation influence on water use efficiency and yield of muskmelon under surface and subsurface drip irrigation," Soil and Water Research, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 16(3), pages 191-203.
    14. Abbas Mardani & Dalia Streimikiene & Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas & Fausto Cavallaro & Mehrbakhsh Nilashi & Ahmad Jusoh & Habib Zare, 2017. "Application of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to Solve Environmental Sustainability Problems: A Comprehensive Review and Meta-Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-65, October.
    15. Zou, Haiyang & Fan, Junliang & Zhang, Fucang & Xiang, Youzhen & Wu, Lifeng & Yan, Shicheng, 2020. "Optimization of drip irrigation and fertilization regimes for high grain yield, crop water productivity and economic benefits of spring maize in Northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    16. Clauser, Nicolás M. & Felissia, Fernando E. & Area, María C. & Vallejos, María E., 2021. "A framework for the design and analysis of integrated multi-product biorefineries from agricultural and forestry wastes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    17. Li, Xinxin & Liu, Hongguang & Li, Jing & He, Xinlin & Gong, Ping & Lin, En & Li, Kaiming & Li, Ling & Binley, Andrew, 2020. "Experimental study and multi–objective optimization for drip irrigation of grapes in arid areas of northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    18. Tomasz Niedziński & Magdalena Szymańska & Jan Łabętowicz & Tomasz Sosulski, 2024. "Does the Deep Placement of Fertilizers Increase Potato Yields, Fertilization Efficiency and Reduce N 2 O Emissions from the Soil?," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-18, February.
    19. Kammoun, Mariem & Bouallous, Ons & Ksouri, Mohamed Fakhri & Gargouri-Bouzid, Radhia & Nouri-Ellouz, Oumèma, 2018. "Agro-physiological and growth response to reduced water supply of somatic hybrid potato plants (Solanum tuberosum L.) cultivated under greenhouse conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 9-19.
    20. Yingying Xing & Xiaoli Niu & Ning Wang & Wenting Jiang & Yaguang Gao & Xiukang Wang, 2020. "The Correlation between Soil Nutrient and Potato Quality in Loess Plateau of China Based on PLSR," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-17, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:289:y:2023:i:c:s0378377423004262. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/agwat .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.