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Groundwater regulation for coordinated mitigation of salinization and desertification in arid areas

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  • Wang, Yong
  • Zhao, Yong
  • Yan, Long
  • Deng, Wei
  • Zhai, Jiaqi
  • Chen, Minjian
  • Zhou, Fei

Abstract

Desertification and salinization are both threats to the ecosystem services in inland river oases of arid regions. Previous studies focus on either desertification or salinization, and there is a lack of joint studies on the two issues. The essential cause of desertification in a transition zone is usually concentrated irrigation water use, which leads to shrink of the subsurface flow field of groundwater, decline of the groundwater level, and loss of groundwater supply to the vegetation. The salinization problem in an oasis area is mainly caused by the local excess groundwater in the oasis, referring to secondary salinization, which leads to salt migration with the groundwater level rise to form salt crystallization at the land surface. Thus, the processes of desertification and secondary salinization are connected, and the solutions to the two problems can be complementary, i.e., by transporting the excess groundwater in the local secondary salinization area to the transition zone area where water is scarce. This paper, taking Luocheng Irrigation District in the Heihe River Basin of northwestern China as an example, estimates 1.76–4.70 million m3 of excess groundwater that can be extracted in the salinized area. Using this amount of water through engineering regulation, it is estimated that the transition zone nearby the irrigation district, which is under desertification threat, can be restored with an area of 23–212 km2. An engineering system is designed for coordinated groundwater regulation and the implementation with an experimental farm in the irrigation district is demonstrated.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Yong & Zhao, Yong & Yan, Long & Deng, Wei & Zhai, Jiaqi & Chen, Minjian & Zhou, Fei, 2022. "Groundwater regulation for coordinated mitigation of salinization and desertification in arid areas," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:271:y:2022:i:c:s0378377422003055
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2022.107758
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Darwish, T. & Atallah, T. & El Moujabber, M. & Khatib, N., 2005. "Salinity evolution and crop response to secondary soil salinity in two agro-climatic zones in Lebanon," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 78(1-2), pages 152-164, September.
    2. Wang, Yong & Chen, Minjian & Yan, Long & Zhao, Yong & Deng, Wei, 2021. "A new method for quantifying threshold water tables in a phreatic aquifer feeding an irrigation district in northwestern China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 244(C).
    3. Kitamura, Yoshinobu & Yano, Tomohisa & Honna, Toshimasa & Yamamoto, Sadahiro & Inosako, Koji, 2006. "Causes of farmland salinization and remedial measures in the Aral Sea basin--Research on water management to prevent secondary salinization in rice-based cropping system in arid land," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 85(1-2), pages 1-14, September.
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    1. Davor Romić & Marko Reljić & Marija Romić & Marina Bagić Babac & Željka Brkić & Gabrijel Ondrašek & Marina Bubalo Kovačić & Monika Zovko, 2023. "Temporal Variations in Chemical Proprieties of Waterbodies within Coastal Polders: Forecast Modeling for Optimizing Water Management Decisions," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-27, May.

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