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Effects of waterlogging at different stages and durations on maize growth and grain yields

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Listed:
  • Huang, Chao
  • Gao, Yang
  • Qin, Anzhen
  • Liu, Zugui
  • Zhao, Ben
  • Ning, Dongfeng
  • Ma, Shoutian
  • Duan, Aiwang
  • Liu, Zhandong

Abstract

Lysimeter experiments were conducted under a rain shelter to investigate the effects of waterlogging imposing at different stages and with different durations on maize growth, grain yield and yield components in 2017–2019 seasons. The waterlogging treatments were implemented for different durations (2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 days respectively) at the seedling (V3), jointing (V6), tasseling (VT) and milk maturity (R3) stages, with non-waterlogging treatment as control (CK). Results shown that waterlogging stage, duration, and the interaction of stage and duration have significant affects (P < 0.01) on all growth index, all yield index, and nearly all yield components indexes in the three seasons. The waterlogging stress decreased plant height, leaf area index, chlorophyll content index, ear length, ear diameter, grain row number per ear, 100-grain weight, grain number per ear, aboveground biomass and harvest index, and increased the bald tip length, and eventually a significant reduction in the grain yield of summer maize. In addition, the severity of the adverse effects increased generally with the lengthening of waterlogging duration. The results of dominant influencing factors indicated that waterlogging occurred at V6 stage have the greatest effects on maize growth and grain yield, followed by V3, VT, and R3 stages, and that the 100-grain weight and grains per ear had the largest effect on grain yield, and other indexes affected maize yield by affecting the 100-grain weight and grains per ear.

Suggested Citation

  • Huang, Chao & Gao, Yang & Qin, Anzhen & Liu, Zugui & Zhao, Ben & Ning, Dongfeng & Ma, Shoutian & Duan, Aiwang & Liu, Zhandong, 2022. "Effects of waterlogging at different stages and durations on maize growth and grain yields," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:261:y:2022:i:c:s0378377421006119
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2021.107334
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ren, Baizhao & Dong, Shuting & Liu, Peng & Zhao, Bin & Zhang, Jiwang, 2016. "Ridge tillage improves plant growth and grain yield of waterlogged summer maize," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 392-399.
    2. Tian, Lixin & Li, Jing & Bi, Wenshuang & Zuo, Shiyu & Li, Lijie & Li, Wenlong & Sun, Lei, 2019. "Effects of waterlogging stress at different growth stages on the photosynthetic characteristics and grain yield of spring maize (Zea mays L.) Under field conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 218(C), pages 250-258.
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    Cited by:

    1. He, Pingru & Yu, Shuang’en & Ding, Jihui & Ma, Tao & Li, Jin’gang & Dai, Yan & Chen, Kaiwen & Peng, Suhan & Zeng, Guangquan & Guo, Shuaishuai, 2024. "Multi-objective optimization of farmland water level and nitrogen fertilization management for winter wheat cultivation under waterlogging conditions based on TOPSIS-Entropy," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 297(C).
    2. Haoze Zhang & Mingliang Gao & Fuying Liu & Huabin Yuan & Zhendong Liu & Mingming Zhang & Quanqi Li & Rui Zong, 2024. "Characteristic of soil moisture utilisation with different water-sensitive cultivars of summer maize in the North China Plain," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 70(4), pages 210-219.
    3. Liu, Cong & Li, Kaiwei & Zhang, Jiquan & Guga, Suri & Wang, Rui & Liu, Xingpeng & Tong, Zhijun, 2023. "Dynamic risk assessment of waterlogging disaster to spring peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) in Henan Province, China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    4. Thidarat Rupngam & Aimé J. Messiga, 2024. "Unraveling the Interactions between Flooding Dynamics and Agricultural Productivity in a Changing Climate," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-24, July.
    5. repec:caa:jnlpse:v:preprint:id:401-2023-pse is not listed on IDEAS
    6. Huang, Chao & Zhang, Weiqiang & Wang, Hui & Gao, Yang & Ma, Shoutian & Qin, Anzhen & Liu, Zugui & Zhao, Ben & Ning, Dongfeng & Zheng, Hongjian & Liu, Zhandong, 2022. "Effects of waterlogging at different stages on growth and ear quality of waxy maize," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).

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