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Ridge tillage improves plant growth and grain yield of waterlogged summer maize

Author

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  • Ren, Baizhao
  • Dong, Shuting
  • Liu, Peng
  • Zhao, Bin
  • Zhang, Jiwang

Abstract

Regulation of ridge tillage on yield and growth of waterlogged summer maize hybrids Denghai 605 (DH605) and Zhengdan 958 (ZD958) were investigated in field conditions. Results showed that waterlogging significantly decreased leaf area index (LAI), SPAD value, and biomass, resulting in the reduction of photosynthetic rate, thereby decreased grain yield of summer maize. Grain yields of DH605 and ZD958 were decreased by 38% and 42% respectively, compared to no waterlogging treatment. However, ridge tillage was conducive to alleviate the adverse effects of waterlogging on photosynthetic performance and photosynthetic effective radiation by increasing LAI and SPAD value, and improving canopy structure. At tasseling stage (VT), the light transmittance of ear layer in ridge tillage treatment for DH605 and ZD958 was decreased by 12% and 19%, respectively, compared to that of waterlogging treatment. Visibly, ridge tillage effectively alleviated leaf senescence and the decrease of LAI and chlorophyll content induced by waterlogging, and improved canopy structure, photosynthetic effective radiation, and photosynthesis of waterlogged summer maize, and thus increasing grain yield by 39% and 50% for DH605 and ZD958, respectively, compared to waterlogging treatments.

Suggested Citation

  • Ren, Baizhao & Dong, Shuting & Liu, Peng & Zhao, Bin & Zhang, Jiwang, 2016. "Ridge tillage improves plant growth and grain yield of waterlogged summer maize," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 392-399.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:177:y:2016:i:c:p:392-399
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2016.08.033
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    2. Xurun Li & Zhao Li & Weizhang Fu & Fadong Li, 2024. "The Influence of Shallow Groundwater on the Physicochemical Properties of Field Soil, Crop Yield, and Groundwater," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-22, February.
    3. Zhang, Wenchao & Zhu, Jianqiang & Zhou, Xinguo & Li, Fahu, 2018. "Effects of shallow groundwater table and fertilization level on soil physico-chemical properties, enzyme activities, and winter wheat yield," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 307-317.
    4. Huang, Chao & Gao, Yang & Qin, Anzhen & Liu, Zugui & Zhao, Ben & Ning, Dongfeng & Ma, Shoutian & Duan, Aiwang & Liu, Zhandong, 2022. "Effects of waterlogging at different stages and durations on maize growth and grain yields," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
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    8. Lv, Shenqiang & Li, Jia & Yang, Zeyu & Yang, Ting & Li, Huitong & Wang, Xiaofei & Peng, Yi & Zhou, Chunju & Wang, Linquan & Abdo, Ahmed I., 2023. "The field mulching could improve sustainability of spring maize production on the Loess Plateau," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    9. Guoming Du & Tongbing Guo & Chen Ma, 2022. "Effects of Topographic Factors on Cultivated-Land Ridge Orientation in the Black Soil Region of Songnen Plain," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-13, September.
    10. Huang, Chao & Zhang, Weiqiang & Wang, Hui & Gao, Yang & Ma, Shoutian & Qin, Anzhen & Liu, Zugui & Zhao, Ben & Ning, Dongfeng & Zheng, Hongjian & Liu, Zhandong, 2022. "Effects of waterlogging at different stages on growth and ear quality of waxy maize," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).

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