IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/agiwat/v258y2021ics0378377421004856.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Assessing the nitrate vulnerability of shallow aquifers under Mediterranean climate conditions

Author

Listed:
  • Nasta, Paolo
  • Bonanomi, Giuliano
  • Šimůnek, Jirka
  • Romano, Nunzio

Abstract

The EU Nitrates Directive calls for urgent integration of process-oriented indicators of nitrate fate with map overlay approaches for assessing nitrate vulnerable zones (NVZs). In the region of Campania (southern Italy), groundwater contamination represents a serious concern because of the presence of intensive agricultural practices and livestock farming. A protocol was proposed to assess the probability distribution of the following three indicators of nitrate transport across the vadose zone: i) annual cumulative nitrate flux entering the shallow aquifer, ii) annual cumulative root nitrate uptake, and iii) nitrate transit time across the vadose zone. This method involves numerical simulations of soil water flow and solute transport using Hydrus-1D for a representative 10-m-thick soil profile beneath an irrigated maize plot located in a study area within the Sele plain, Campania. Two scenarios are built by running a set of one hundred (20-yr-long) simulations at a daily time resolution: i) 195 kg N ha-1 of nitrate fertilizer (urea) is applied annually to estimate the probability distributions of annual cumulative nitrate leaching and root nitrate uptake (Scenario 1), ii) 195 kg N ha-1 of nitrate fertilizer (urea) is applied once to estimate the nitrate transit time distribution across the soil profile (Scenario 2). In each Scenario, the simulations consider two agricultural practices with either one or three annual nitrate fertilizer applications subject to randomly generated climate forcing using a Monte Carlo approach. Variations in soil and rainfall properties are described by the Miller-Miller geometric similitude and the Poisson parameterization, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Nasta, Paolo & Bonanomi, Giuliano & Šimůnek, Jirka & Romano, Nunzio, 2021. "Assessing the nitrate vulnerability of shallow aquifers under Mediterranean climate conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:258:y:2021:i:c:s0378377421004856
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2021.107208
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377421004856
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.agwat.2021.107208?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hanson, Blaine R. & Simunek, Jirka & Hopmans, Jan W., 2006. "Evaluation of urea-ammonium-nitrate fertigation with drip irrigation using numerical modeling," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 86(1-2), pages 102-113, November.
    2. Rita Tufano & Vincenzo Allocca & Silvio Coda & Delia Cusano & Francesco Fusco & Federico Nicodemo & Antonio Pizzolante & Pantaleone De Vita, 2020. "Groundwater vulnerability of principal aquifers of the Campania region (southern Italy)," Journal of Maps, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(2), pages 565-576, December.
    3. Li, Yong & Šimůnek, Jirka & Zhang, Zhentin & Jing, Longfei & Ni, Lixiao, 2015. "Evaluation of nitrogen balance in a direct-seeded-rice field experiment using Hydrus-1D," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 213-222.
    4. De Vita Pantaleone & Allocca Vincenzo & Celico Fulvio & Fabbrocino Silvia & Mattia Cesaria & Monacelli Giuseppina & Musilli Ilaria & Piscopo Vincenzo & Scalise Anna Rosa & Summa Gianpietro & Tranfagli, 2018. "Hydrogeology of continental southern Italy," Journal of Maps, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(2), pages 230-241, November.
    5. Šimůnek, Jiří & Hopmans, Jan W., 2009. "Modeling compensated root water and nutrient uptake," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 220(4), pages 505-521.
    6. Matzeu, Anna & Secci, Romina & Uras, Gabriele, 2017. "Methodological approach to assessment of groundwater contamination risk in an agricultural area," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 46-58.
    7. Matteau, J.-P. & Gumiere, S.J. & Gallichand, J. & Létourneau, G. & Khiari, L. & Gasser, M.-O. & Michaud, A., 2019. "Coupling of a nitrate production model with HYDRUS to predict nitrate leaching," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 616-626.
    8. Bonfante, A. & Monaco, E. & Manna, P. & De Mascellis, R. & Basile, A. & Buonanno, M. & Cantilena, G. & Esposito, A. & Tedeschi, A. & De Michele, C. & Belfiore, O. & Catapano, I. & Ludeno, G. & Salinas, 2019. "LCIS DSS—An irrigation supporting system for water use efficiency improvement in precision agriculture: A maize case study," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    9. Pelosi, A. & Medina, H. & Villani, P. & D’Urso, G. & Chirico, G.B., 2016. "Probabilistic forecasting of reference evapotranspiration with a limited area ensemble prediction system," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 106-118.
    10. Vittorio Catani & Daniela Zuzolo & Libera Esposito & Stefano Albanese & Mauro Pagnozzi & Francesco Fiorillo & Benedetto Vivo & Domenico Cicchella, 2020. "A New Approach for Aquifer Vulnerability Assessment: the Case Study of Campania Plain," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 34(2), pages 819-834, January.
    11. Malik, Wafa & Isla, Ramon & Dechmi, Farida, 2019. "DSSAT-CERES-maize modelling to improve irrigation and nitrogen management practices under Mediterranean conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 298-308.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Karandish, Fatemeh & Šimůnek, Jiří, 2017. "Two-dimensional modeling of nitrogen and water dynamics for various N-managed water-saving irrigation strategies using HYDRUS," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 174-190.
    2. Bristow, Keith L. & Šimůnek, Jirka & Helalia, Sarah A. & Siyal, Altaf A., 2020. "Numerical simulations of the effects furrow surface conditions and fertilizer locations have on plant nitrogen and water use in furrow irrigated systems," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    3. Phogat, V. & Skewes, M.A. & Cox, J.W. & Alam, J. & Grigson, G. & Šimůnek, J., 2013. "Evaluation of water movement and nitrate dynamics in a lysimeter planted with an orange tree," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 74-84.
    4. Li, Yong & Šimůnek, Jirka & Zhang, Zhentin & Jing, Longfei & Ni, Lixiao, 2015. "Evaluation of nitrogen balance in a direct-seeded-rice field experiment using Hydrus-1D," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 213-222.
    5. Mubarak, Ibrahim & Mailhol, Jean Claude & Angulo-Jaramillo, Rafael & Bouarfa, Sami & Ruelle, Pierre, 2009. "Effect of temporal variability in soil hydraulic properties on simulated water transfer under high-frequency drip irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(11), pages 1547-1559, November.
    6. Kaiwen Chen & Shuang’en Yu & Tao Ma & Jihui Ding & Pingru He & Yao Li & Yan Dai & Guangquan Zeng, 2022. "Modeling the Water and Nitrogen Management Practices in Paddy Fields with HYDRUS-1D," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-18, June.
    7. Krevh, Vedran & Filipović, Lana & Petošić, Dragutin & Mustać, Ivan & Bogunović, Igor & Butorac, Jasminka & Kisić, Ivica & Defterdarović, Jasmina & Nakić, Zoran & Kovač, Zoran & Pereira, Paulo & He, Ha, 2023. "Long-term analysis of soil water regime and nitrate dynamics at agricultural experimental site: Field-scale monitoring and numerical modeling using HYDRUS-1D," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    8. Haghnazari, Farzad & Karandish, Fatemeh & Darzi-Naftchali, Abdullah & Šimůnek, Jiří, 2020. "Dynamic assessment of the impacts of global warming on nitrate losses from a subsurface-drained rainfed-canola field," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    9. Ravikumar, V. & Vijayakumar, G. & Simunek, J. & Chellamuthu, S. & Santhi, R. & Appavu, K., 2011. "Evaluation of fertigation scheduling for sugarcane using a vadose zone flow and transport model," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(9), pages 1431-1440, July.
    10. Che, Zheng & Wang, Jun & Li, Jiusheng, 2022. "Modeling strategies to balance salt leaching and nitrogen loss for drip irrigation with saline water in arid regions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    11. Tan, Xuezhi & Shao, Dongguo & Gu, Wenquan & Liu, Huanhuan, 2015. "Field analysis of water and nitrogen fate in lowland paddy fields under different water managements using HYDRUS-1D," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 67-80.
    12. Azad, Nasrin & Behmanesh, Javad & Rezaverdinejad, Vahid & Abbasi, Fariborz & Navabian, Maryam, 2018. "Developing an optimization model in drip fertigation management to consider environmental issues and supply plant requirements," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 344-356.
    13. Callau-Beyer, Ana Claudia & Mburu, Martin Mungai & Weßler, Caspar-Friedrich & Amer, Nasser & Corbel, Anne-Laure & Wittnebel, Mareille & Böttcher, Jürgen & Bachmann, Jörg & Stützel, Hartmut, 2024. "Effect of high frequency subsurface drip fertigation on plant growth and agronomic nitrogen use efficiency of red cabbage," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 297(C).
    14. Groenveld, Thomas & Argaman, Amir & Šimůnek, Jiří & Lazarovitch, Naftali, 2021. "Numerical modeling to optimize nitrogen fertigation with consideration of transient drought and nitrogen stress," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    15. Karandish, Fatemeh & Šimůnek, Jiří, 2018. "An application of the water footprint assessment to optimize production of crops irrigated with saline water: A scenario assessment with HYDRUS," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 67-82.
    16. Vinod Phogat & Jirka Šimůnek & Paul Petrie & Tim Pitt & Vilim Filipović, 2023. "Sustainability of a Rainfed Wheat Production System in Relation to Water and Nitrogen Dynamics in the Soil in the Eyre Peninsula, South Australia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-22, September.
    17. Matteau, J.-P. & Gumiere, S.J. & Gallichand, J. & Létourneau, G. & Khiari, L. & Gasser, M.-O. & Michaud, A., 2019. "Coupling of a nitrate production model with HYDRUS to predict nitrate leaching," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 616-626.
    18. Kandelous, Maziar M. & Kamai, Tamir & Vrugt, Jasper A. & Šimůnek, Jiří & Hanson, Blaine & Hopmans, Jan W., 2012. "Evaluation of subsurface drip irrigation design and management parameters for alfalfa," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 81-93.
    19. Mahboobe Ghobadi & Mahdi Gheysari & Mohammad Shayannejad & Hamze Dokoohaki, 2023. "Analyzing the Effects of Planting Date on the Uncertainty of CERES-Maize and Its Potential to Reduce Yield Gap in Arid and Mediterranean Climates," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-17, July.
    20. Movedi, Ermes & Valiante, Daniele & Colosio, Alessandro & Corengia, Luca & Cossa, Stefano & Confalonieri, Roberto, 2022. "A new approach for modeling crop-weed interaction targeting management support in operational contexts: A case study on the rice weeds barnyardgrass and red rice," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 463(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:258:y:2021:i:c:s0378377421004856. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/agwat .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.