IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/agiwat/v213y2019icp534-545.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effect of plough pan thickness on crop growth parameters, nitrogen uptake and greenhouse gas (CO2 and N2O) emissions in a wheat-maize double-crop rotation in the Northern China Plain: A one-year study

Author

Listed:
  • Li, Yuyi
  • Zhai, Zhen
  • Cong, Ping
  • Zhang, Yitao
  • Pang, Huancheng
  • Dong, Guohao
  • Gao, Jiansheng

Abstract

Plough pan can affect crop growth, nutrient uptake and the fates of substances in the environment. To determine the effects of plough pan thickness on crop and environment, a field survey and a field experiment were conducted on a typical calcareous fluvo-aquic soil in a winter wheat-summer maize rotation system in Northern China Plain from 2014 to 2016. Specifically, the thickness of plough pans was surveyed in 108 field plots in 2014, and then based on the survey results a field experiment was established to study the effects of different plough pan thicknesses (PP15: 15 cm of plough pan; PP10: 10 cm of plough pan; PP5: 5 cm of plough pan; PP0: 0 cm of plough pan) on crop growth, nitrogen (N) utilization and the environment. The survey showed that the thickness of topsoil averaged at 14.7 cm, and the plough pan was approximately 15 cm deep. The plough pan was found at 76% of the survey locations, and it was distributed commonly from 15 to 30 cm beneath the soil surface. Breaking the original plough pan partially or completely could promote the net photosynthesis rate, leaf water use efficiency, crop yield, and N use efficiency, decrease N2O emission, but increase CO2 emission. Among all treatments, breaking plough pans completely (PP0) and by 2/3 (PP5) resulted in best crop performance, whose photosynthetic parameters (especially net photosynthetic rate and leaf water use efficiency) were significantly higher than PP10 and PP15. For both wheat and maize, PP5 resulted in greater yield (7 130 kg ha−1 for wheat and 8 240 kg ha−1 for maize) than other treatments. Although it did not differ with PP0 significantly, PP5 had significantly higher N uptake (410 kg ha−1) and N use efficiency (40.1%) than PP10 and PP15. The magnitude of N2O emission peak decreased with an increasing degree of plough pan breakage. The cumulative N2O emission and intensity in PP5 was obviously lower than that in PP10 and PP15. Annual cumulative CO2 emission did not differ significantly among PP5, PP10 and PP15. Net ecosystem productivity (NEP) of the rotation system increased as the thickness of plough pan decreased, so PP5 had relative higher NEP (9 740 kg C ha−1) than PP10 and PP15. Thus, considering better crop growth, higher yield, optimized N utilization, lower N2O and CO2 emissions, as well as higher NEP and less mechanical costs, breaking the original plough pan partially is a good choice to ameliorating the plough pan restrictions in the Northern China Plain.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Yuyi & Zhai, Zhen & Cong, Ping & Zhang, Yitao & Pang, Huancheng & Dong, Guohao & Gao, Jiansheng, 2019. "Effect of plough pan thickness on crop growth parameters, nitrogen uptake and greenhouse gas (CO2 and N2O) emissions in a wheat-maize double-crop rotation in the Northern China Plain: A one-year study," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 534-545.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:213:y:2019:i:c:p:534-545
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2018.10.044
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377418309442
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.agwat.2018.10.044?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Shenzhong Tian & Yu Wang & Tangyuan Ning & Hongxiang Zhao & Bingwen Wang & Na Li & Zengjia Li & Shuyun Chi, 2013. "Greenhouse Gas Flux and Crop Productivity after 10 Years of Reduced and No Tillage in a Wheat-Maize Cropping System," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(9), pages 1-10, September.
    2. Ma, Shangyu & Yu, Zhenwen & Shi, Yu & Gao, Zhiqiang & Luo, Lanping & Chu, Pengfei & Guo, Zengjiang, 2015. "Soil water use, grain yield and water use efficiency of winter wheat in a long-term study of tillage practices and supplemental irrigation on the North China Plain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 9-17.
    3. Liu, Xiuwei & Zhang, Xiying & Chen, Suying & Sun, Hongyong & Shao, Liwei, 2015. "Subsoil compaction and irrigation regimes affect the root–shoot relation and grain yield of winter wheat," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 59-67.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wang, Shulan & Wang, Hao & Zhang, Yuanhong & Wang, Rui & Zhang, Yujiao & Xu, Zonggui & Jia, Guangcan & Wang, Xiaoli & Li, Jun, 2018. "The influence of rotational tillage on soil water storage, water use efficiency and maize yield in semi-arid areas under varied rainfall conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 376-384.
    2. You, Yongliang & Song, Ping & Yang, Xianlong & Zheng, Yapeng & Dong, Li & Chen, Jing, 2022. "Optimizing irrigation for winter wheat to maximize yield and maintain high-efficient water use in a semi-arid environment," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    3. Li, Baoru & Zhang, Xiying & Morita, Shigenori & Sekiya, Nobuhito & Araki, Hideki & Gu, Huijie & Han, Jie & Lu, Yang & Liu, Xiuwei, 2022. "Are crop deep roots always beneficial for combating drought: A review of root structure and function, regulation and phenotyping," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    4. Dong Guo & Chuanyong Chen & Baoyuan Zhou & Di Ma & William D. Batchelor & Xiao Han & Zaisong Ding & Mei Du & Ming Zhao & Ming Li & Wei Ma, 2022. "Drip Fertigation with Relatively Low Water and N Input Achieved Higher Grain Yield of Maize by Improving Pre- and Post-Silking Dry Matter Accumulation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-20, June.
    5. Zhang, Xiying & Qin, Wenli & Chen, Suying & Shao, Liwei & Sun, Hongyong, 2017. "Responses of yield and WUE of winter wheat to water stress during the past three decades—A case study in the North China Plain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 47-54.
    6. Wei, Shiyu & Kuang, Naikun & Jiao, Fengli & Zong, Rui & Li, Quanqi, 2023. "Exploring the effects of subsoiling tillage under various irrigation regimes on the evapotranspiration and crop water productivity of winter wheat using RZWQM2," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    7. Lishu Wang & Haigang Guo & Lixuan Wang & Dongjuan Cheng, 2022. "Suitable Tillage Depth Promotes Maize Yields by Changing Soil Physical and Chemical Properties in A 3-Year Experiment in the North China Plain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-16, November.
    8. Li, Haoyu & Zhang, Yuanhong & Zhang, Qi & Ahmad, Naeem & Liu, Pengzhao & Wang, Rui & Li, Jun & Wang, Xiaoli, 2021. "Converting continuous cropping to rotation including subsoiling improves crop yield and prevents soil water deficit: A 12-yr in-situ study in the Loess Plateau, China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    9. Gozubuyuk, Zinnur & Sahin, Ustun & Adiguzel, Mesut Cemal & Ozturk, Ismail & Celik, Ahmet, 2015. "The influence of different tillage practices on water content of soil and crop yield in vetch–winter wheat rotation compared to fallow–winter wheat rotation in a high altitude and cool climate," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 84-97.
    10. Wang, Xiao-Ling & Qin, Rong-Rong & Sun, Run-Hong & Wang, Jing-Jing & Hou, Xiao-Gai & Qi, Lin & Shi, Jiang & Li, Xue-Lin & Zhang, You-Fu & Dong, Pu-Hui & Zhang, Li-Xia & Qin, De-Hua, 2018. "No post-drought compensatory growth of corns with root cutting based on cytokinin induced by roots," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 9-20.
    11. Zhang, Yujiao & Wang, Rui & Wang, Hao & Wang, Shulan & Wang, Xiaoli & Li, Jun, 2019. "Soil water use and crop yield increase under different long-term fertilization practices incorporated with two-year tillage rotations," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 362-370.
    12. Qing Zhao & Jie Tang & Zhaoyang Li & Wei Yang & Yucong Duan, 2018. "The Influence of Soil Physico-Chemical Properties and Enzyme Activities on Soil Quality of Saline-Alkali Agroecosystems in Western Jilin Province, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-15, May.
    13. Wenling Gao & Xinmin Bian, 2017. "Evaluation of the Agronomic Impacts on Yield-Scaled N 2 O Emission from Wheat and Maize Fields in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-15, July.
    14. Kiboi, M.N. & Ngetich, K.F. & Fliessbach, A. & Muriuki, A. & Mugendi, D.N., 2019. "Soil fertility inputs and tillage influence on maize crop performance and soil water content in the Central Highlands of Kenya," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 217(C), pages 316-331.
    15. Jingjing Wang & Jie Tang & Zhaoyang Li & Wei Yang & Ping Yang & Yunke Qu, 2020. "Corn and Rice Cultivation Affect Soil Organic and Inorganic Carbon Storage through Altering Soil Properties in Alkali Sodic Soils, Northeast of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-16, February.
    16. Jian-Fu Xue & Ze-Wei Qi & Jin-Lei Chen & Wei-Hua Cui & Wen Lin & Zhi-Qiang Gao, 2023. "Dynamic of Soil Porosity and Water Content under Tillage during Summer Fallow in the Dryland Wheat Fields of the Loess Plateau in China," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-14, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:213:y:2019:i:c:p:534-545. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/agwat .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.