IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/agiwat/v154y2015icp59-67.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Subsoil compaction and irrigation regimes affect the root–shoot relation and grain yield of winter wheat

Author

Listed:
  • Liu, Xiuwei
  • Zhang, Xiying
  • Chen, Suying
  • Sun, Hongyong
  • Shao, Liwei

Abstract

The combined effects of soil moisture and physical parameters are important concerns in crop production. A three-season field experiment and a two-season tube experiment were performed to examine the effects of subsoil bulk density (BD) on the performance of winter wheat associated with irrigation regimes. Tubes (19.2cm in inner diameter and 1m in depth) were compacted with soil to create different BD ranging from 1.4 to 1.8g/cm3 at a subsoil layer (20–40cm). The field study was conducted under deep tillage (DT) and rotary tillage (RT) that created two different BD at the subsoil layer (1.57 and 1.67g/cm3, respectively). Two irrigation regimes (deficit and adequate) were applied to both the field and the tube experiments. Results from the tube tests showed that total root weight (TRW) was reduced with the increase in the BD, especially the root weight under the subsoil pan. TRW was positively related to the total shoot weight; whereas the final grain yield was not linearly related to the shoot weight, due to the different effects of BD and irrigation on harvest index. Moderate subsoil BD (1.5–1.6g/cm3) produced the highest harvest index and grain yield. Results from the field experiment showed that the lower subsoil BD under DT improved the root growth in the deep soil layer, resulting in more soil water utilization under deficit irrigation, as compared with the higher subsoil BD under RT. Thus the yield under DT was improved under deficit irrigation. No significant difference in yield under adequate irrigation was found between the two tillage methods. The results testified that the effects of subsoil compaction on crop performance were associated with soil water conditions. Under relative dry condition, higher than optimum subsoil BD would negatively affect crop performance more significantly than that under sufficient water supply. The subsoil BD should be maintained below 1.6g/cm3 under the growing conditions of this study. The long-term RT had increased the subsoil BD over this limit. Optimizing the subsoil BD by tillage management would benefit crop production.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Xiuwei & Zhang, Xiying & Chen, Suying & Sun, Hongyong & Shao, Liwei, 2015. "Subsoil compaction and irrigation regimes affect the root–shoot relation and grain yield of winter wheat," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 59-67.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:154:y:2015:i:c:p:59-67
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2015.03.004
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377415000797
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.agwat.2015.03.004?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Toliver, Dustin K. & Larson, James A. & English, Burton C. & Roberts, Roland K. & Torre Ugarte, Daniel de la & West, Tristram O., 2011. "Effects of No-Tillage Production Practices on Crop Yields as Influenced by Crop and Growing Environment Factors," 2011 Annual Meeting, February 5-8, 2011, Corpus Christi, Texas 98818, Southern Agricultural Economics Association.
    2. Zhang, Xiying & Chen, Suying & Sun, Hongyong & Shao, Liwei & Wang, Yanzhe, 2011. "Changes in evapotranspiration over irrigated winter wheat and maize in North China Plain over three decades," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(6), pages 1097-1104, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zhang, Xiying & Qin, Wenli & Chen, Suying & Shao, Liwei & Sun, Hongyong, 2017. "Responses of yield and WUE of winter wheat to water stress during the past three decades—A case study in the North China Plain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 47-54.
    2. Li, Baoru & Zhang, Xiying & Morita, Shigenori & Sekiya, Nobuhito & Araki, Hideki & Gu, Huijie & Han, Jie & Lu, Yang & Liu, Xiuwei, 2022. "Are crop deep roots always beneficial for combating drought: A review of root structure and function, regulation and phenotyping," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    3. Jingjing Wang & Jie Tang & Zhaoyang Li & Wei Yang & Ping Yang & Yunke Qu, 2020. "Corn and Rice Cultivation Affect Soil Organic and Inorganic Carbon Storage through Altering Soil Properties in Alkali Sodic Soils, Northeast of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-16, February.
    4. Wang, Xiao-Ling & Qin, Rong-Rong & Sun, Run-Hong & Wang, Jing-Jing & Hou, Xiao-Gai & Qi, Lin & Shi, Jiang & Li, Xue-Lin & Zhang, You-Fu & Dong, Pu-Hui & Zhang, Li-Xia & Qin, De-Hua, 2018. "No post-drought compensatory growth of corns with root cutting based on cytokinin induced by roots," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 9-20.
    5. Wei, Shiyu & Kuang, Naikun & Jiao, Fengli & Zong, Rui & Li, Quanqi, 2023. "Exploring the effects of subsoiling tillage under various irrigation regimes on the evapotranspiration and crop water productivity of winter wheat using RZWQM2," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    6. Qing Zhao & Jie Tang & Zhaoyang Li & Wei Yang & Yucong Duan, 2018. "The Influence of Soil Physico-Chemical Properties and Enzyme Activities on Soil Quality of Saline-Alkali Agroecosystems in Western Jilin Province, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-15, May.
    7. Zhang, Yujiao & Wang, Rui & Wang, Hao & Wang, Shulan & Wang, Xiaoli & Li, Jun, 2019. "Soil water use and crop yield increase under different long-term fertilization practices incorporated with two-year tillage rotations," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 362-370.
    8. Li, Yuyi & Zhai, Zhen & Cong, Ping & Zhang, Yitao & Pang, Huancheng & Dong, Guohao & Gao, Jiansheng, 2019. "Effect of plough pan thickness on crop growth parameters, nitrogen uptake and greenhouse gas (CO2 and N2O) emissions in a wheat-maize double-crop rotation in the Northern China Plain: A one-year study," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 534-545.
    9. Jian-Fu Xue & Ze-Wei Qi & Jin-Lei Chen & Wei-Hua Cui & Wen Lin & Zhi-Qiang Gao, 2023. "Dynamic of Soil Porosity and Water Content under Tillage during Summer Fallow in the Dryland Wheat Fields of the Loess Plateau in China," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-14, January.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Gao, Yang & Yang, Linlin & Shen, Xiaojun & Li, Xinqiang & Sun, Jingsheng & Duan, Aiwang & Wu, Laosheng, 2014. "Winter wheat with subsurface drip irrigation (SDI): Crop coefficients, water-use estimates, and effects of SDI on grain yield and water use efficiency," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1-10.
    2. O'Connor, Claire, 2013. "Soil Matters: How the Federal Crop Insurance Program should be reformed to encourage low-risk farming methods with high-reward environmental outcomes," 2013 AAEA: Crop Insurance and the Farm Bill Symposium 156789, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    3. Xingguo Mo & Ruiping Guo & Suxia Liu & Zhonghui Lin & Shi Hu, 2013. "Impacts of climate change on crop evapotranspiration with ensemble GCM projections in the North China Plain," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 120(1), pages 299-312, September.
    4. Holst, Jirko & Liu, Wenping & Zhang, Qian & Doluschitz, Reiner, 2014. "Crop evapotranspiration, arable cropping systems and water sustainability in southern Hebei, P.R. China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 47-54.
    5. Zhao, Nana & Liu, Yu & Cai, Jiabing & Paredes, Paula & Rosa, Ricardo D. & Pereira, Luis S., 2013. "Dual crop coefficient modelling applied to the winter wheat–summer maize crop sequence in North China Plain: Basal crop coefficients and soil evaporation component," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 93-105.
    6. Ding, Risheng & Kang, Shaozhong & Zhang, Yanqun & Hao, Xinmei & Tong, Ling & Li, Sien, 2015. "A dynamic surface conductance to predict crop water use from partial to full canopy cover," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 1-8.
    7. Zhang, Ting & Zuo, Qiang & Ma, Ning & Shi, Jianchu & Fan, Yuchuan & Wu, Xun & Wang, Lichun & Xue, Xuzhang & Ben-Gal, Alon, 2023. "Optimizing relative root-zone water depletion thresholds to maximize yield and water productivity of winter wheat using AquaCrop," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    8. Luo, Jianmei & Shen, Yanjun & Qi, Yongqing & Zhang, Yucui & Xiao, Dengpan, 2018. "Evaluating water conservation effects due to cropping system optimization on the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei plain, China," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 32-41.
    9. Qiu, Rangjian & Li, Longan & Liu, Chunwei & Wang, Zhenchang & Zhang, Baozhong & Liu, Zhandong, 2022. "Evapotranspiration estimation using a modified crop coefficient model in a rotated rice-winter wheat system," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    10. Feng, Xudong & Bi, Shaojie & Li, Hongjun & Qi, Yongqing & Chen, Suying & Shao, Liwei, 2024. "Soil moisture forecasting for precision irrigation management using real-time electricity consumption records," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 291(C).
    11. Ren, Pinpin & Huang, Feng & Li, Baoguo, 2022. "Spatiotemporal patterns of water consumption and irrigation requirements of wheat-maize in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain, China and options of their reduction," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
    12. Feng, Xuyu & Liu, Haijun & Feng, Dongxue & Tang, Xiaopei & Li, Lun & Chang, Jie & Tanny, Josef & Liu, Ronghao, 2023. "Quantifying winter wheat evapotranspiration and crop coefficients under sprinkler irrigation using eddy covariance technology in the North China Plain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    13. Li, Haotian & Li, Lu & Liu, Na & Chen, Suying & Shao, Liwei & Sekiya, Nobuhito & Zhang, Xiying, 2022. "Root efficiency and water use regulation relating to rooting depth of winter wheat," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    14. Yan, Zongzheng & Zhang, Xiying & Rashid, Muhammad Adil & Li, Hongjun & Jing, Haichun & Hochman, Zvi, 2020. "Assessment of the sustainability of different cropping systems under three irrigation strategies in the North China Plain under climate change," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
    15. Nam, Won-Ho & Hong, Eun-Mi & Choi, Jin-Yong, 2015. "Has climate change already affected the spatial distribution and temporal trends of reference evapotranspiration in South Korea?," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 129-138.
    16. Liting Liu & Chunsheng Hu & Jørgen E. Olesen & Zhaoqiang Ju & Xiying Zhang, 2016. "Effect of warming and nitrogen addition on evapotranspiration and water use efficiency in a wheat-soybean/fallow rotation from 2010 to 2014," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 139(3), pages 565-578, December.
    17. Zhang, Xiying & Uwimpaye, Fasilate & Yan, Zongzheng & Shao, Liwei & Chen, Suying & Sun, Hongyong & Liu, Xiuwei, 2021. "Water productivity improvement in summer maize – A case study in the North China Plain from 1980 to 2019," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    18. Li, Zhoujing & Hu, Kelin & Li, Baoguo & He, Mingrong & Zhang, Jiwang, 2015. "Evaluation of water and nitrogen use efficiencies in a double cropping system under different integrated management practices based on a model approach," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 19-34.
    19. Liu, Xiuwei & Shao, Liwei & Sun, Hongyong & Chen, Suying & Zhang, Xiying, 2013. "Responses of yield and water use efficiency to irrigation amount decided by pan evaporation for winter wheat," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 173-180.
    20. Ding, Risheng & Kang, Shaozhong & Zhang, Yanqun & Hao, Xinmei & Tong, Ling & Du, Taisheng, 2013. "Partitioning evapotranspiration into soil evaporation and transpiration using a modified dual crop coefficient model in irrigated maize field with ground-mulching," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 85-96.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:154:y:2015:i:c:p:59-67. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/agwat .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.