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The influence of rotational tillage on soil water storage, water use efficiency and maize yield in semi-arid areas under varied rainfall conditions

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  • Wang, Shulan
  • Wang, Hao
  • Zhang, Yuanhong
  • Wang, Rui
  • Zhang, Yujiao
  • Xu, Zonggui
  • Jia, Guangcan
  • Wang, Xiaoli
  • Li, Jun

Abstract

The implementation of rotational tillage with straw mulching during a fallow period seems to be an effective management strategy to help store water for spring-sown crop. A site-specific field study was conducted according to rainfall conditions to determine the effect of rotational tillage on soil water regime, water use efficiency and grain yield in semi-arid region on the loess plateau of China. Six tillage practices were tested: NT/ST rotation (no-tillage was applied in the first year and rotated with sub-soiling in the second year), ST/CT rotation (sub-soiling was applied in the first year and rotated with conventional tillage in the second year), CT/NT rotation (conventional tillage was applied in the first year and rotated with no-tillage in the second year), NT (no-tillage was applied every year), ST (sub-soiling was applied every year), CT(conventional tillage was applied every year). The results showed that the rotational tillage increase average SWS (soil water at sowing) by 5.2 mm in dry years, 0.8 mm in normal years, and 13.2 mm in humid years when compared to CT. Soil water depletion was consistent with rainfall totals, and the lowest depletion value recorded in the NT/ST and followed by NT treatment. The grain yield was positively related with rainfall, and average grain yields for three rainfall conditions were ranked as NT/ST > CT/NT > ST/CT > ST > NT = CT, while the soil water use efficiency (WUE) was ranked in the order of NT/ST, >CT/NT > ST, ST/CT > NT > CT. Grain yields of rotational tillage NT/ST, ST/CT and CT/NT are higher than the yield of NT by 6.5%–12.0%, higher than the yield of ST by 1.7%–7.0%, and 7.6%–13.2% higher than CT, respectively. Hence, rotational tillage could improve soil water storage, thus significantly increasing crop grain yield and water use efficiency. The method could have important applications in semi-arid areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Shulan & Wang, Hao & Zhang, Yuanhong & Wang, Rui & Zhang, Yujiao & Xu, Zonggui & Jia, Guangcan & Wang, Xiaoli & Li, Jun, 2018. "The influence of rotational tillage on soil water storage, water use efficiency and maize yield in semi-arid areas under varied rainfall conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 376-384.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:203:y:2018:i:c:p:376-384
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2018.03.007
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    2. Hou, Xianqing & Li, Rong & He, Wenshou & Ma, Kun, 2020. "Effects of planting density on potato growth, yield, and water use efficiency during years with variable rainfall on the Loess Plateau, China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    3. Zhang, Wenchao & Zhu, Jianqiang & Zhou, Xinguo & Li, Fahu, 2018. "Effects of shallow groundwater table and fertilization level on soil physico-chemical properties, enzyme activities, and winter wheat yield," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 307-317.
    4. Rui Wang & Lijuan Ma & Wei Lv & Jun Li, 2022. "Rotational Tillage: A Sustainable Management Technique for Wheat Production in the Semiarid Loess Plateau," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-12, September.
    5. Jinxiao Li & Guijun Zhang & Pengtao Zhang & Siyu Jing & Jie Dong, 2023. "Simulation and Zoning Research on the Ecosystem Service in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei Region Based on SSP–RCP Scenarios," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-19, August.
    6. Hou, Xianqing & Li, Rong, 2019. "Interactive effects of autumn tillage with mulching on soil temperature, productivity and water use efficiency of rainfed potato in loess plateau of China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 1-1.
    7. Zhang, Yuanhong & Li, Haoyu & Sun, Yuanguang & Zhang, Qi & Liu, Pengzhao & Wang, Rui & Li, Jun, 2022. "Temporal stability analysis evaluates soil water sustainability of different cropping systems in a dryland agricultural ecosystem," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).

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