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Wheat straw mulching offset soil moisture deficient for improving physiological and growth performance of summer sown soybean

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  • Akhtar, Kashif
  • Wang, Weiyu
  • Khan, Ahmad
  • Ren, Guangxin
  • Afridi, Muhammad Zahir
  • Feng, Yongzhong
  • Yang, Gaihe

Abstract

In North-west china, the soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) is grown in June, when the climate is dry, and soil has limited moisture contents. Moisture deficiency limits the soybean biomass. We studied the effects of wheat straw mulching and nitrogen on soybean growth, physiology and soil properties in three-year field experiments. The treatments included three straw mulching i.e. S1 (0 kg ha−1), S2 (3000 kg ha−1) and S3 (6000 kg ha−1), and three nitrogen rates i.e. N1 (0 kg N ha−1), N2 (21.6 kg N ha−1), and N3 (27 kg N ha−1). Full mulching (S3) significantly increased moisture retention (7.4%) and decrease soil temperature (3.0%) in 0–20 cm soil depth, increased photosynthesis, SPAD-value, leaf area, leaf area index, growth, and soybean grain yield (20.8%) over no-mulching (S1). The S3 improved the roots mass, nodules number and weight than S1. The application of 27 kg N ha−1 or 100% N fertilizer (N3) had significantly increased photosynthesis, SPAD-value, growth, and biomass and seed yield of soybean over no-N application (N1). It was concluded that using straw mulching (6 Mg ha−1) can change the soil hydrothermal regime for provision of favorable condition for soybean growth when 27 kg N ha−1 was used in semi-arid condition of North-west China.

Suggested Citation

  • Akhtar, Kashif & Wang, Weiyu & Khan, Ahmad & Ren, Guangxin & Afridi, Muhammad Zahir & Feng, Yongzhong & Yang, Gaihe, 2019. "Wheat straw mulching offset soil moisture deficient for improving physiological and growth performance of summer sown soybean," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 16-25.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:211:y:2019:i:c:p:16-25
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2018.09.031
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    1. Ali, Shahzad & Jan, Amanullah & Manzoor, & Sohail, Amir & Khan, Ahmad & Khan, Muhammad Ijaz & Inamullah, & Zhang, Jiahua & Daur, Ihsanullah, 2018. "Soil amendments strategies to improve water-use efficiency and productivity of maize under different irrigation conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 88-95.
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    1. Kaur, Lovepreet & Kaur, Anureet & Brar, A.S., 2021. "Water use efficiency of green gram (Vigna radiata L.) impacted by paddy straw mulch and irrigation regimes in north-western India," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    2. Song, Fang & Liu, Ming & Zhang, Zhongxue & Qi, Zhijuan & Li, Tiecheng & Du, Sicheng & Li, Ao & Liu, Jie, 2024. "No-tillage with straw mulching increased maize yield and nitrogen fertilizer recovery rate in northeast China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    3. Abdul Waheed & Chuang Li & Murad Muhammad & Mushtaq Ahmad & Khalid Ali Khan & Hamed A. Ghramh & Zhongwei Wang & Daoyuan Zhang, 2023. "Sustainable Potato Growth under Straw Mulching Practices," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-16, July.
    4. Wenguang Chen & Bangbang Zhang & Xiangbin Kong & Liangyou Wen & Yubo Liao & Lingxin Kong, 2022. "Soybean Production and Spatial Agglomeration in China from 1949 to 2019," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-17, May.
    5. Alfonso, C. & Barbieri, P.A. & Hernández, M.D. & Lewczuk, N.A & Martínez, J.P. & Echarte, M.M. & Echarte, L., 2020. "Water productivity in soybean following a cover crop in a humid environment," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    6. Kader, M.A. & Nakamura, K. & Senge, M. & Mojid, M.A. & Kawashima, S., 2019. "Soil hydro-thermal regimes and water use efficiency of rain-fed soybean (Glycine max) as affected by organic mulches," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 223(C), pages 1-1.
    7. Li, Yue & Chen, Hao & Feng, Hao & Dong, Qin’ge & Wu, Wenjie & Zou, Yufeng & Chau, Henry Wai & Siddique, Kadambot H.M., 2020. "Influence of straw incorporation on soil water utilization and summer maize productivity: A five-year field study on the Loess Plateau of China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    8. Xuemei Lan & Shouxi Chai & Jeffrey A. Coulter & Hongbo Cheng & Lei Chang & Caixia Huang & Rui Li & Yuwei Chai & Yawei Li & Jiantao Ma & Li Li, 2020. "Maize Straw Strip Mulching as a Replacement for Plastic Film Mulching in Maize Production in a Semiarid Region," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-26, August.
    9. Tang, Zijun & Lu, Junsheng & Xiang, Youzhen & Shi, Hongzhao & Sun, Tao & Zhang, Wei & Wang, Han & Zhang, Xueyan & Li, Zhijun & Zhang, Fucang, 2024. "Farmland mulching and optimized irrigation increase water productivity and seed yield by regulating functional parameters of soybean (Glycine max L.) leaves," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    10. Fang, Qin & Wang, Yanzhe & Uwimpaye, Fasilate & Yan, Zongzheng & Li, Lu & Liu, Xiuwei & Shao, Liwei, 2021. "Pre-sowing soil water conditions and water conservation measures affecting the yield and water productivity of summer maize," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    11. Cheng, Minghan & Li, Binbin & Jiao, Xiyun & Huang, Xiao & Fan, Haiyan & Lin, Rencai & Liu, Kaihua, 2022. "Using multimodal remote sensing data to estimate regional-scale soil moisture content: A case study of Beijing, China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).

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