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Improving water resources management using different irrigation strategies and water qualities: Field and modelling study

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  • Afzal, M.
  • Battilani, A.
  • Solimando, D.
  • Ragab, R.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of two different irrigation strategies, regulated deficit irrigation, RDI and partial root drying, PRD using surface freshwater (SW) and brackish treated waste water (TWW) for maize and potato crops. The SALTMED model has been applied using the field measurements of two cropping seasons 2013 and 2014 at the Canale Emiliano Romagnolo, CER’s experimental farm located in Mezzolara di Budrio (Bologna, Italy). In 2013, PRD irrigated potato received 17% less irrigation water than RDI but produced nearly the same yield as under RDI. The water productivity, on average, was 11% higher for PRD compared with RDI. For maize 2014 season, the PRD strategy received almost 15% less irrigation water, but produced a yield only 6% lower than that of RDI and gave equal water productivity to RDI. Given that the two strategies received the same amount of rainfall the results favour the PRD over RDI. Had the site not received above average rainfall (258mm in 2013 and 259mm during the 2014 growing seasons), PRD might have produced higher yield and water productivity than RDI.

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  • Afzal, M. & Battilani, A. & Solimando, D. & Ragab, R., 2016. "Improving water resources management using different irrigation strategies and water qualities: Field and modelling study," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 40-54.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:176:y:2016:i:c:p:40-54
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2016.05.005
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Geerts, Sam & Raes, Dirk, 2009. "Deficit irrigation as an on-farm strategy to maximize crop water productivity in dry areas," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(9), pages 1275-1284, September.
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    4. Ragab, R. & Malash, N. & Gawad, G. Abdel & Arslan, A. & Ghaibeh, A., 2005. "A holistic generic integrated approach for irrigation, crop and field management: 2. The SALTMED model validation using field data of five growing seasons from Egypt and Syria," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 78(1-2), pages 89-107, September.
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    1. Chauhdary, Junaid Nawaz & Bakhsh, Allah & Ragab, Ragab & Khaliq, Abdul & Engel, Bernard A. & Rizwan, Muhammad & Shahid, Muhammad Adnan & Nawaz, Qamar, 2020. "Modeling corn growth and root zone salinity dynamics to improve irrigation and fertigation management under semi-arid conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    2. Zhang, Yuehong & Li, Xianyue & Šimůnek, Jirí & Shi, Haibin & Chen, Ning & Hu, Qi & Tian, Tong, 2021. "Evaluating soil salt dynamics in a field drip-irrigated with brackish water and leached with freshwater during different crop growth stages," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 244(C).
    3. Karandish, Fatemeh & Šimůnek, Jiří, 2019. "A comparison of the HYDRUS (2D/3D) and SALTMED models to investigate the influence of various water-saving irrigation strategies on the maize water footprint," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 809-820.
    4. Yang, Chenyao & Fraga, Helder & Ieperen, Wim Van & Santos, João Andrade, 2017. "Assessment of irrigated maize yield response to climate change scenarios in Portugal," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 178-190.

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