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Influence of water management on the water cycle in a small watershed irrigation system based on a distributed hydrologic model

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  • Dai, Junfeng
  • Cui, Yuanlai
  • Cai, Xueliang
  • Brown, Larry C.
  • Shang, Yuhui

Abstract

Based on the hydrological characteristics of a rice-based irrigation system in Southern China, the SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) model was modified in order to develop the Rice Irrigation System-Soil and Water Assessment Tool (RIS-SWAT). The irrigation water movement, water balance module, and rice yield calculations of the paddy field were improved within the SWAT model. In addition, the seepage of the irrigation canal and the pond’s effect on the irrigation modules were added to the RIS-SWAT. The impact of water management on the water cycle of the small watershed irrigation system (SWIS) was evaluated by conducting a scenario analysis with RIS-SWAT. The results indicated that an increase in the maximum water ponding depth of a paddy field could decrease irrigation water and rainfall loss. The canal water supply was reduced by 20%, resulting in an increase in irrigation water productivity without a reduction in the rice yield. The temporal and spatial distributions of the irrigation water in different subbasins did not significantly affect the water cycle within the SWIS. Furthermore, when the canal water supply was reduced by 20–40% and the pond water supply was increased, the rice yield was not affected. Thus, the water productivity of irrigation systems could be improved through the implementation of water management policies and practices that reduce field outflows and reuse the return flows captured by ponds.

Suggested Citation

  • Dai, Junfeng & Cui, Yuanlai & Cai, Xueliang & Brown, Larry C. & Shang, Yuhui, 2016. "Influence of water management on the water cycle in a small watershed irrigation system based on a distributed hydrologic model," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 52-60.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:174:y:2016:i:c:p:52-60
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2016.02.029
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Roost, N. & Cai, X.L. & Molden, D. & Cui, Y.L., 2008. "Adapting to intersectoral transfers in the Zhanghe Irrigation System, China: Part I. In-system storage characteristics," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 95(6), pages 698-706, June.
    2. Mushtaq, Shahbaz & Dawe, David & Hafeez, Mohsin, 2007. "Economic evaluation of small multi-purpose ponds in the Zhanghe irrigation system, China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 91(1-3), pages 61-70, July.
    3. Roost, N. & Cai, X.L. & Turral, H. & Molden, D. & Cui, Y.L., 2008. "Adapting to intersectoral transfers in the Zhanghe Irrigation System, China: Part II: Impacts of in-system storage on water balance and productivity," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 95(6), pages 685-697, June.
    4. Tuong, T. P. & Bhuiyan, S. I., 1999. "Increasing water-use efficiency in rice production: farm-level perspectives," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 117-122, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Wu, Di & Cui, Yuanlai & Li, Dacheng & Chen, Manyu & Ye, Xugang & Fan, Guofu & Gong, Lanqiang, 2021. "Calculation framework for agricultural irrigation water consumption in multi-source irrigation systems," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 244(C).
    2. Wu, Di & Cui, Yuanlai & Wang, Yitong & Chen, Manyu & Luo, Yufeng & Zhang, Lei, 2019. "Reuse of return flows and its scale effect in irrigation systems based on modified SWAT model," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 280-288.
    3. Zhu, Ping & Jia, Xiaoxu & Zhao, Chunlei & Shao, Mingan, 2022. "Long-term soil moisture evolution and its driving factors across China’s agroecosystems," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    4. Xuezhi Tan & Dongguo Shao & Wenquan Gu, 2018. "Improving Water Reuse in Paddy Field Districts with Cascaded On-farm Ponds using Hydrologic Model Simulations," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 32(5), pages 1849-1865, March.
    5. Zhang, Kang & Xie, Xianhong & Zhu, Bowen & Meng, Shanshan & Yao, Yi, 2019. "Unexpected groundwater recovery with decreasing agricultural irrigation in the Yellow River Basin," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 858-867.

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