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Effect of nitrogen and water availability of three soil types on yield, radiation use efficiency and evapotranspiration in field-grown quinoa

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  • Razzaghi, Fatemeh
  • Plauborg, Finn
  • Jacobsen, Sven-Erik
  • Jensen, Christian Richardt
  • Andersen, Mathias Neumann

Abstract

Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) is believed to be tolerant to abiotic stress including salinity, drought and poor soil quality. To investigate the effect of soil type and soil-drying during the seed-filling phase on N-uptake, yield and water use, a Danish-bred cultivar (cv. Titicaca) was grown in field lysimeters with sand, sandy loam and sandy clay loam soil. Despite application of the same amount of nitrogen (120kgNha−1) to all plots, there were large differences in crop nitrogen-uptake for sandy clay loam (134kgha−1), sandy loam (102kgha−1) and sand (77kgha−1) under full irrigation. This lead to higher interception of photosynthetic active radiation and higher seed yield on sandy clay loam (3.3Mgha−1) and sandy loam (3.0Mgha−1) than on sand (2.3Mgha−1). The soil with higher clay content had also the highest transpiration, crop evapotranspiration and yield due to the higher uptake of nitrogen. Quinoa is tolerant to soil-drying during seed-filling, and deficit irrigation may improve water productivity and save considerable amounts of irrigation water. The basal crop coefficient (Kcb) and evaporation coefficient (Ke) values were found to be 0.20 and 0.85 for initial, 1.20 and 0.02 for mid, and 0.40 and 0.60 for late stage quinoa development based on sap-flow measurements.

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  • Razzaghi, Fatemeh & Plauborg, Finn & Jacobsen, Sven-Erik & Jensen, Christian Richardt & Andersen, Mathias Neumann, 2012. "Effect of nitrogen and water availability of three soil types on yield, radiation use efficiency and evapotranspiration in field-grown quinoa," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 20-29.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:109:y:2012:i:c:p:20-29
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2012.02.002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ahmadi, Seyed Hamid & Andersen, Mathias N. & Plauborg, Finn & Poulsen, Rolf T. & Jensen, Christian R. & Sepaskhah, Ali Reza & Hansen, Søren, 2010. "Effects of irrigation strategies and soils on field grown potatoes: Yield and water productivity," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(11), pages 1923-1930, November.
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    6. Garcia, Magali & Raes, Dirk & Jacobsen, Sven-Erik, 2003. "Evapotranspiration analysis and irrigation requirements of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) in the Bolivian highlands," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 60(2), pages 119-134, May.
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    1. Talebnejad, R. & Sepaskhah, A.R., 2015. "Effect of deficit irrigation and different saline groundwater depths on yield and water productivity of quinoa," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 225-238.
    2. Miranda-Apodaca, Jon & Yoldi-Achalandabaso, Ander & Aguirresarobe, Aitor & del Canto, Arantza & Pérez-López, Usue, 2018. "Similarities and differences between the responses to osmotic and ionic stress in quinoa from a water use perspective," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 344-352.
    3. Talebnejad, R. & Sepaskhah, A.R., 2015. "Effect of different saline groundwater depths and irrigation water salinities on yield and water use of quinoa in lysimeter," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 177-188.
    4. Ahmadi, Seyed Hamid & Solgi, Shahin & Sepaskhah, Ali Reza, 2019. "Quinoa: A super or pseudo-super crop? Evidences from evapotranspiration, root growth, crop coefficients, and water productivity in a hot and semi-arid area under three planting densities," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    5. Chen, Ning & Li, Xianyue & Shi, Haibin & Zhang, Yuehong & Hu, Qi & Sun, Ya’nan, 2023. "Modeling effects of biodegradable film mulching on evapotranspiration and crop yields in Inner Mongolia," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).

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