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Effects of a suspended shade cloth cover on water quality of an agricultural reservoir for irrigation

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  • Maestre-Valero, J.F.
  • Martínez-Alvarez, V.
  • Gallego-Elvira, B.
  • Pittaway, P.

Abstract

Water availability and quality are two fundamental factors for agriculture in arid and semi-arid regions. This study evaluates the effects of a water-permeable, Suspended Shade Cloth Cover (SSCC), on the quality of water stored in an on-farm Agricultural Water Reservoir (AWR). Water quality (water temperature, electrical conductivity, chlorophyll-a concentration, dissolved oxygen concentration and water turbidity) and environmental (evaporation, rainfall, wind speed and solar radiation) parameters were measured over a 2-year period in a typical AWR located in south-eastern Spain. In the first year, the AWR remained uncovered and the behaviour was quasi-isothermal. In the second year, installing a SSCC induced a thermal gradient in the water that reached a maximum temperature difference of 12°C during summer. The lack of turbulence under the cover and the reduction in photosynthesis (95% reduction of chlorophyll-a) reduced the concentration of dissolved oxygen to 1.5mgL−1, and turbidity from 40NTU at installation to less than 1NTU. The positive balance between rainfall and evaporation during the second year reduced the electrical conductivity of the water by 8.2%. The improvement in water quality associated with the installation of a SSCC increases the efficiency of drip irrigation systems by reducing the water filtering requirements, the likelihood of emitter clogging, and the risk of irrigation-induced salinity.

Suggested Citation

  • Maestre-Valero, J.F. & Martínez-Alvarez, V. & Gallego-Elvira, B. & Pittaway, P., 2011. "Effects of a suspended shade cloth cover on water quality of an agricultural reservoir for irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 100(1), pages 70-75.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:100:y:2011:i:1:p:70-75
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2011.08.020
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Martínez Alvarez, V. & Leyva, J. Calatrava & Maestre Valero, J.F. & Górriz, B. Martín, 2009. "Economic assessment of shade-cloth covers for agricultural irrigation reservoirs in a semi-arid climate," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(9), pages 1351-1359, September.
    6. Maestre-Valero, J.F. & Martínez-Alvarez, V., 2010. "Effects of drip irrigation systems on the recovery of dissolved oxygen from hypoxic water," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(11), pages 1806-1812, November.
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    Cited by:

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    3. Ke-Wu Han & Ke-Bin Shi & Xin-Jun Yan & Yang-Yu Cheng, 2019. "Water Savings Efficiency of Counterweighted Spheres Covering a Plain Reservoir in an Arid Area," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 33(5), pages 1867-1880, March.
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    5. Maestre-Valero, J.F. & Martínez-Alvarez, V. & Nicolas, E., 2013. "Physical, chemical and microbiological effects of suspended shade cloth covers on stored water for irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 70-78.
    6. Carvajal, F. & Agüera, F. & Sánchez-Hermosilla, J., 2014. "Water balance in artificial on-farm agricultural water reservoirs for the irrigation of intensive greenhouse crops," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 146-155.
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