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Is crop biomass and soil carbon storage sustainable with long-term application of full plastic film mulching under future climate change?

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  • Zhang, Feng
  • Zhang, Wenjuan
  • Li, Ming
  • Zhang, Yuan
  • Li, Fengmin
  • Li, Changbin

Abstract

The ridge–furrow with full plastic film mulching system (PM) is one of the most popular and widely applied field management techniques in dryland areas of China. There is concern for soil carbon storage and crop productivity dynamics under the long-term application of this management, specifically given the background of global climate change. However, the long term effects of this management practice are still poorly understood. More evaluation is required. A process-based biogeochemical model revised through four years of field experiments and a model drive by RCP (Representative Concentration Pathway) projection was applied to explore how soil carbon storage and maize productivity would change under future climate change projections. The field experiment showed that biomass was significantly higher in the PM than cultivation without mulching (CK), and their four-year average biomass values were 4996±967 and 2850±817kgCha−1, respectively. Meanwhile, the four-year average soil organic carbon (SOC) storage was 5.93gCkg−1 soil, 5.95gCkg−1 soil and 5.40gCkg−1 soil for (CK) and 5.83gCkg−1 soil, 5.78gCkg−1 soil and 5.58gCkg−1 soil for PM at depths of 0–10, 10–20 and 20–30cm, respectively. SOC did not significantly differ between the two treatments within the four years of the experiment. The model simulation with various rainfall and temperature change scenarios indicated that SOC (0–30cm) and biomass were more affected by climate change in CK compared to PM. During years 2016–2100, SOC and maize biomass constantly increased under PM and CK for the RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5 scenarios, and biomass was higher for PM than CK. However, under the highest carbon dioxide emission scenario of RCP 8.5, the improved biomass and SOC in PM decreased when temperature increased by more than 2.85°C after year 2060. The modeling results showed that the PM cultivation system maintained high productivity and increasing trends of SOC under the high and medium greenhouse gas emission scenarios, derived from climate change projections for before the year 2060. The PM is currently an effective way to increase productivity and is a possible measure for dryland agriculture to adapt to near future climate change.

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  • Zhang, Feng & Zhang, Wenjuan & Li, Ming & Zhang, Yuan & Li, Fengmin & Li, Changbin, 2017. "Is crop biomass and soil carbon storage sustainable with long-term application of full plastic film mulching under future climate change?," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 67-77.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agisys:v:150:y:2017:i:c:p:67-77
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agsy.2016.10.011
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    1. Liu, Zihan & Zhao, Chenxu & Zhang, Peng & Jia, ZhiKuan, 2023. "Long-term effects of plastic mulching on soil structure, organic carbon and yield of rainfed maize," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 287(C).
    2. Bingfan Wang & Zhaoyang Li & Zihan Liu & Jinwen Pang & Peng Zhang & Zhikuan Jia, 2023. "Effects of Future Climate Change on Spring Maize Yield and Water Use Efficiency under Film Mulching with Different Materials in the LOESS Plateau Region of China," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-19, June.
    3. Chen, Guangzhou & Wu, Peng & Wang, Junying & Zhang, Peng & Jia, Zhikuan, 2022. "Ridge–furrow rainfall harvesting system helps to improve stability, benefits and precipitation utilization efficiency of maize production in Loess Plateau region of China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    4. Xing Wang & Hailong Sun & Changming Tan & Xiaowen Wang & Min Xia, 2021. "Effects of Film Mulching on Plant Growth and Nutrients in Artificial Soil: A Case Study on High Altitude Slopes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-15, October.
    5. Cheruiyot, Wesly Kiprotich & Zhu, Shuang-Guo & Indoshi, Sylvia Ngaira & Wang, Wei & Ren, Ai-Tian & Cheng, Zheng-Guo & Zhao, Ze-Ying & Zhang, Jin-Lin & Lu, Jun-Sheng & Zhang, Xu-Cheng & Munyasya, Alex , 2023. "Shallow-incorporated straw returning further improves rainfed maize productivity, profitability and soil carbon turnover on the basis of plastic film mulching," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    6. Liu, Pei & Wang, Hongli & Li, Linchao & Liu, Xiaoli & Qian, Rui & Wang, Jinjin & Yan, Xiaoqun & Cai, Tie & Zhang, Peng & Jia, Zhikuan & Ren, Xiaolong & Chen, Xiaoli, 2020. "Ridge-furrow mulching system regulates hydrothermal conditions to promote maize yield and efficient water use in rainfed farming area," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    7. Shangguan, Xiudi & Wang, Xin & Yuan, Meng & Gao, Mingliang & Liu, Zhendong & Li, Ming & Zong, Rui & Sun, Chitao & Zhang, Mingming & Li, Quanqi, 2024. "Effects of long-term biodegradable film mulching on yield and water productivity of maize in North China Plain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    8. Guo, Hui & Wang, Xuhui & Wang, Yahui & Li, Sien, 2024. "Effect of mulched drip irrigation on crop biomass and carbon fluxes in maize field," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 303(C).
    9. Yang, Jianjun & Tan, Weijun & Han, Jingren & Li, Feng-Min & Zhang, Feng, 2022. "Distribution pattern of rainwater in soil under vertical deep rotary tillage in dryland farmland," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).

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