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Determinants of maize stover utilization as feed, fuel and soil amendment in mixed crop-livestock systems, Ethiopia

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  • Jaleta, Moti
  • Kassie, Menale
  • Erenstein, Olaf

Abstract

Crop residues have several uses in smallholder mixed crop-livestock systems. This paper examines determinants of households’ maize stover use as livestock feed, fuel and soil amendment in maize-based systems in Ethiopia. In these systems maize stover is primarily used as feed (56% of biomass) and fuel (31%), with the feed use share negatively associated with maize production potential. We develop a Seemingly Unrelated Regression model to capture the interdependence of crop residue uses. Results show extension training on crop residue retention in the field results in more residue use for soil amendment and less for feed. Farmers with more livestock tend to use more residues for feed and less for soil mulch. Cropping pattern, farm size, agro-ecology and crop residue production also influence crop residue utilization. Conservation agriculture interventions have implications for crop residue use and need to consider access to information, cropping patterns, resources endowments and other socio-economic factors in their development and targeting.

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  • Jaleta, Moti & Kassie, Menale & Erenstein, Olaf, 2015. "Determinants of maize stover utilization as feed, fuel and soil amendment in mixed crop-livestock systems, Ethiopia," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 17-23.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agisys:v:134:y:2015:i:c:p:17-23
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agsy.2014.08.010
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    3. Mulugeta Tilahun Keno & Jane Wamatu & Ashraf Alkhtib & Taye Tolemariam & Solomon Demeke & Geert Paul Jules Janssens, 2021. "Barley Straw Use for Animal Feed and Soil Mulch in Ethiopian Highlands Mixed Crop-Livestock Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-13, May.
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    5. Gartaula, Hom N. & Gebremariam, Gebrelibanos & Jaleta, Moti, 2024. "Gender, rainfall endowment, and farmers’ heterogeneity in wheat trait preferences in Ethiopia," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
    6. Paswel P. Marenya & Menale Kassie & Moti Jaleta & Dil Bahadur Rahut & Olaf Erenstein, 2017. "Predicting minimum tillage adoption among smallholder farmers using micro-level and policy variables," Agricultural and Food Economics, Springer;Italian Society of Agricultural Economics (SIDEA), vol. 5(1), pages 1-22, December.
    7. Tilahun Woldie Mengistu & Saurabh Gupta & Regina Birner, 2018. "Analysis of maize biomass use in Ethiopia and its implications for food security and the bioeconomy," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 10(6), pages 1631-1648, December.
    8. Assogba, Gildas G.C. & Adam, Myriam & Berre, David & Descheemaeker, Katrien, 2022. "Managing biomass in semi-arid Burkina Faso: Strategies and levers for better crop and livestock production in contrasted farm systems," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    9. Harald Grabher, 2021. "HANPP trajectories for Ethiopia reveal recent agricultural efficiency gains but high grazing intensity," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(4), pages 5277-5296, April.
    10. Tittonell, Pablo & Gérard, Bruno & Erenstein, Olaf, 2015. "Tradeoffs around crop residue biomass in smallholder crop-livestock systems – What’s next?," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 119-128.
    11. Zewdu Abro & Gebeyehu Manie Fetene & Menale Kassie & Tigist Mekonnen Melesse, 2023. "Socioeconomic burden of trypanosomiasis: Evidence from crop and livestock production in Ethiopia," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 74(3), pages 785-799, September.
    12. Wondimagegn Tesfaye & Garrick Blalock & Nyasha Tirivayi, 2021. "Climate‐Smart Innovations and Rural Poverty in Ethiopia: Exploring Impacts and Pathways," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 103(3), pages 878-899, May.

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