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Climate Change and Crop Production in Nigeria: An Error Correction Modelling Approach

Author

Listed:
  • P.B. Eregha

    (Department of Economics, University of Lagos, Akoka, Lagos,Nigeria)

  • J.S. Babatolu

    (Department of Geography, Adeyemi College of Education, Ondo, Nigeria)

  • R.T. Akinnubi

    (Department of Physics, Adeyemi College of Education, Ondo, Nigeria)

Abstract

Climate change is termed as one of the greatest challenges of the 21stcentury and this has posed threat to agricultural dependent economies. In fact report had it that developing economies are at disadvantage as they stand to experience some of the severe effects from climate change. It is against this backdrop that this paper examines the impact of climate change on crop production in Nigeria. Ten crops were selected and three climatic variables were used for the study. Data for the study were extracted from the Food and Agricultural Organisation database, World Development Indicator and the CBN Statistical Bulletin and the data covers the period 1970-2009. Analysis of data was done with cointegration approach. The study revealed that the effect of climatic variables on crop production varies depending on the type of crop and seasonal properties and length of days of the crop. In general, climate change effect was found to be pronounced on the output of the crops. It is therefore recommended that various adaptation strategies necessary for increased output of these crops be adopted by farmers and this can better be achieved with proper enlightenment programmes for the farmers.

Suggested Citation

  • P.B. Eregha & J.S. Babatolu & R.T. Akinnubi, 2014. "Climate Change and Crop Production in Nigeria: An Error Correction Modelling Approach," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 4(2), pages 297-311.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ2:2014-02-19
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Ibeinmo Friday Cookey & Donny Sigah Ayibazuomuno, 2020. "Climate Change and Performance of the Agricultural Sector in Nigeria: A Disaggregated Approach," International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), vol. 7(6), pages 48-57, June.
    2. AJALA Adedolapo Kemi & AJETOMOBI Joshua Olusegun & OJEDOKUN Idris kayode, 2021. "Consequences of Climate Anomalies on Groundnut Production in Nigeria," International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), vol. 8(9), pages 133-142, September.
    3. Cynthia W. Angba & Richard N. Baines & Allan J. Butler, 2020. "Examining Yam Production in Response to Climate Change in Nigeria: A Co-Integration Model Approach," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-15, April.
    4. Dr. Christiana Uzoaru Okorie & Dr. Chukwuma Alexander Ezechinnah, 2022. "Impacts of Climate Change on Crop Production in Rivers State, Nigeria," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 6(12), pages 240-245, December.
    5. Mohamed Mehana & Mohamed Abdelrahman & Yasmin Emadeldin & Jai S. Rohila & Raghupathy Karthikeyan, 2021. "Impact of Genetic Improvements of Rice on Its Water Use and Effects of Climate Variability in Egypt," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-14, September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    climate change; global warming; crop production; error correction model;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

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