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Stability of Phillips Curve: The case of Taiwan

Author

Listed:
  • Kuo-Hsuan Chin

    (Department of Economics, Feng Chia University)

  • Xin-Hua Zheng

    (Department of Economics, Feng Chia University)

Abstract

We study the time-varying slope of the Phillips curve by applying a tri-variate hybrid VAR model with time-varying parameter and stochastic volatility (hybrid TVP-VAR-SV, hereafter) to Taiwan's macroeconomic data. We follow Chan and Eisenstat (2018b) by using a Bayesian approach to approximate the posterior density of (time-varying) parameters and the marginal likelihood of a model, in which the latter one is used for the model comparison. We find that the fitness of a hybrid TVP-VAR-SV model to Taiwan's data is superior to a “non-hybrid” TVP-VAR-SV model of Primiceri (2005), a widely-used one in the current studies. In particular, the estimated parameters shown in the inflation equation, found in the best model and used to characterize the Phillips curve, are time-invariant, supporting the stability of Taiwan's Phillips curve over the past four decades. Moreover, we also find the stability of Phillips curve for China, the largest trading partner for Taiwan and similar to Taiwan in both language and culture, over the past two decades.

Suggested Citation

  • Kuo-Hsuan Chin & Xin-Hua Zheng, 2024. "Stability of Phillips Curve: The case of Taiwan," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 44(2), pages 635-651.
  • Handle: RePEc:ebl:ecbull:eb-23-00331
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jouchi Nakajima, 2011. "Time-Varying Parameter VAR Model with Stochastic Volatility: An Overview of Methodology and Empirical Applications," Monetary and Economic Studies, Institute for Monetary and Economic Studies, Bank of Japan, vol. 29, pages 107-142, November.
    2. Sune Karlsson & Pär Österholm, 2023. "Is the US Phillips curve stable? Evidence from Bayesian vector autoregressions," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 125(1), pages 287-314, January.
    3. Kuo‐Hsuan Chin, 2020. "Time varying structural VARs with sign restrictions: The case of Taiwan," Bulletin of Economic Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 72(1), pages 86-100, January.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bayesian Approach; Phillips Curve; Time Varying Parameter; Vector Autoregression.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E3 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles
    • C1 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General

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