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Production Risk, Farmer Welfare, and Bt Corn in the Philippines

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  • Sanglestsawai, Santi
  • Rodriguez, Divina Gracia P.
  • Rejesus, Roderick M.
  • Yorobe, Jose M.

Abstract

We determine the production risk effects and welfare implications of single-trait Bt corn adoption in the Philippines. We use a stochastic production function estimation approach that allows for examining the skewness effects of Bt within a damage abatement specification. Our results indicate that Bt corn has a statistically significant yield increasing, risk-increasing (i.e., variance-increasing) and downside risk-reducing (i.e., skewness-increasing) effects. Based on risk premium, certainty equivalent, and loss probability welfare measures, Bt corn farmers in the Philippines are better-off (in absolute terms) relative to non-Bt farmers given Bt corn's dominant yield increasing effect and downside risk-reducing effect.

Suggested Citation

  • Sanglestsawai, Santi & Rodriguez, Divina Gracia P. & Rejesus, Roderick M. & Yorobe, Jose M., 2017. "Production Risk, Farmer Welfare, and Bt Corn in the Philippines," Agricultural and Resource Economics Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 46(3), pages 507-528, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:agrerw:v:46:y:2017:i:03:p:507-528_00
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    Cited by:

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    2. A Ford Ramsey, 2020. "Probability Distributions of Crop Yields: A Bayesian Spatial Quantile Regression Approach," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 102(1), pages 220-239, January.
    3. Aglasan, Serkan & Goodwin, Barry K. & Rejesus, Roderick, 2020. "Genetically Modified Rootworm-Resistant Corn, Risk, and Weather: Evidence from High Dimensional Methods," 2020 Annual Meeting, July 26-28, Kansas City, Missouri 305181, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    4. Serkan Aglasan & Barry K. Goodwin & Roderick M. Rejesus, 2023. "Risk effects of GM corn: Evidence from crop insurance outcomes and high‐dimensional methods," Agricultural Economics, International Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 54(1), pages 110-126, January.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • Q12 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets
    • Q1 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture

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