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Domestic violence in Romania in the period 2019-2020

Author

Listed:
  • Georgiana-Virginia Bonea
  • Bianca Buligescu
  • Horia Mihai

Abstract

Domestic violence is a harmful social phenomenon, present in all contemporary societies, affecting people regardless of social class or nationality. The first part of the study aims to analyse the evolution of the phenomenon of domestic violence during the period of the COVID-19 pandemic. The second part deals with the theoretical background necessary to understand this social problem. By means of secondary data analysis and correlation with the scientific literature, we carry out, in the third part, an analysis of the situation of domestic violence in Romania in the period 2019-2020. The data is provided by the National Agency for Equal Opportunities, which in turn takes them from the General Directorate for Social Assistance and Child Protection by means of standardized forms that the Monitoring Directorates fill in following the centralization of the institution's work. As for the limitations of the present research, they result from the underreporting of domestic violence cases in the context of the restrictions associated with the pandemic period, which contributes to the reduction of available information and creates difficulties in assessing the social picture behind the studied phenomenon. Unfortunately, the data cannot be considered nationally representative in the context of under-reporting, compounded by the lack of methodologically sound ways of registering domestic violence cases. Even though numerically the data includes enough cases to be able to perform an extensive trend analysis from 2019-2020, there is a risk that certain social categories, especially privileged ones, are not represented comparably in the reports made available by social welfare institutions.

Suggested Citation

  • Georgiana-Virginia Bonea & Bianca Buligescu & Horia Mihai, 2023. "Domestic violence in Romania in the period 2019-2020," Journal of Community Positive Practices, Catalactica NGO, issue 3, pages 40-66.
    • Handle: RePEc:cta:jcppxx:3234
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Georgiana-Virginia Bonea & Bianca Buligescu & Simona Mihaiu, 2022. "Domestic violence before and during the first year of the Covid-19 pandemic: a rapid review of the context in Romania," Journal of Community Positive Practices, Catalactica NGO, issue 1, pages 34-59.
    2. Coker, A.L. & Smith, P.H. & McKeown, R.E. & King, M.J., 2000. "Frequency and correlates of intimate partner violence by type: Physical, sexual, and psychological battering," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 90(4), pages 553-559.
    3. Farmer, Amy & Tiefenthaler, Jill, 1996. "Domestic Violence: The Value of Services as Signals," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 86(2), pages 274-279, May.
    4. Kenneth E. Boulding, 1956. "General Systems Theory--The Skeleton of Science," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 2(3), pages 197-208, April.
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