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Aspectos socioeconómicos de la mortalidad en el Pacífico colombiano

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  • Julio E. Romero-Prieto

Abstract

Este trabajo examina la importancia de factores no económicos en el descenso histórico de la mortalidad y la transición epidemiológica, como lecciones que podrían aplicarse en las regiones menos desarrolladas de Colombia. Se usaron métodos demográficos para evaluar la carga de mortalidad. La evidencia sugiere que la mortalidad por causas externas reduce la esperanza de vida en el Pacífico. Las implicaciones económicas también fueron examinadas. Pese a las diferencias regionales en la disposición a pagar para eliminar los homicidios, otras causas muestran patrones similares. En efecto, suponiendo niveles de riqueza iguales, el riesgo de mortalidad por causas como la enfermedad cerebrovascular y enfermedad isquémica del corazón tendrían valores económicos similares en la región del Pacífico o en Bogotá. Puesto que realmente existen diferencias regionales en los ingresos, el mensaje en materia de salud pública es tomar acciones por igual en todas las regiones, sin tener en cuenta diferencias en el ingreso.

Suggested Citation

  • Julio E. Romero-Prieto, 2016. "Aspectos socioeconómicos de la mortalidad en el Pacífico colombiano," Revista Economía y Región, Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar, vol. 10(2), pages 75-124, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000411:015312
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    Cited by:

    1. Jaime Bonet-Morón & Lucas Wilfried Hahn-De-Castro, 2017. "La mortalidad y desnutrición infantil en La Guajira," Documentos de trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 255, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Mortalidad; valor estadístico de la vida; métodos demográficos; Pacífico colombiano;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J10 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - General
    • J17 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Value of Life; Foregone Income
    • R10 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General

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