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The effect of crime on adolescent fertility in Colombia

Author

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  • Laura Victoria Urrego Ospina
  • Deici Alejandra Giraldo Hurtado

Abstract

The purpose of this work is to explore the role of violent crime on adolescent fertility choices. It reviews the hypothesis that violent crime shortens life expectancy, which leads individuals to make earlier decisions about childbearing. We model the adolescent fertility rate (AFR) for the 10-14 and 15-19 years age groups separately. We use a panel data set for Colombia at department level from 2003 to 2014, using Arellano-Bond estimator with department fixed effects. The empirical findings suggest that crime has a positive effect on AFR among adolescent aged 15-19, and is statistically significant at 10%. The results of this paper contribute to explaining the connection between crime and fertility choices in Colombia. It provides further insight into the different factors affecting AFR, and stimulates public debate on the need to strengthen the country’s institutions and to ensure access to quality education and the promotion of early interventions programs.

Suggested Citation

  • Laura Victoria Urrego Ospina & Deici Alejandra Giraldo Hurtado, 2022. "The effect of crime on adolescent fertility in Colombia," Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad, Universidad de los Andes,Facultad de Economía, CEDE, vol. 90(2), pages 43-76, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000090:020260
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    File URL: https://revistas.uniandes.edu.co/doi/pdf/10.13043/DYS.90.2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Family Planning; Inter-temporal decisions; Pregnancy; Criminality; Teenagers; Colombia.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • D15 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Intertemporal Household Choice; Life Cycle Models and Saving
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models

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