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Calidad, cobertura y costo ocultos de la educación secundaria pública y privada en Colombia

Author

Listed:
  • Arlen Guarín
  • Carlos Medina
  • Christian Posso

Abstract

Este documento describe la evolución de la cobertura de la educación secun¬daria en Colombia. Combina técnicas de evaluación de impacto y un análisis de costo-beneficio para comparar la calidad de la educación media pública con la privada. Se observa que el crecimiento de la matrícula pública está des¬plazando a la oferta privada, y se evidencia una gran variación en los resulta¬dos en las pruebas Saber 11 entre los colegios públicos. En algunas ciudades y estratos hay estudiantes asistiendo a una oferta pública de menor calidad que la privada disponible, y otros asistiendo a privada en lugares con oferta pública de mejor calidad. Finalmente, se encuentra que el Gobierno podría generar beneficios sociales si incentivara en los hogares, mediante el otorgamiento de becas parciales, el tránsito de colegios públicos a colegios privados. Beneficios similares se podrían generar si el Gobierno regulara la educación privada de baja calidad en las ciudades y estratos con oferta pública de mayor calidad.

Suggested Citation

  • Arlen Guarín & Carlos Medina & Christian Posso, 2018. "Calidad, cobertura y costo ocultos de la educación secundaria pública y privada en Colombia," Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad, Universidad de los Andes,Facultad de Economía, CEDE, vol. 81(2), August.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000090:016592
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    educación secundaria; calidad de educación; capi¬tal humano;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I22 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Educational Finance; Financial Aid
    • I24 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Inequality
    • I25 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Economic Development
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • H52 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Education

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