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Maximizing Green Infrastructure in a Philadelphia Neighborhood

Author

Listed:
  • Kate Zidar

    (Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, Drexel University, USA)

  • Timothy A. Bartrand

    (Corona Environmental Consulting, LLC, USA)

  • Charles H. Loomis

    (Charles Loomis Chariss McAfee Architects, USA)

  • Chariss A. McAfee

    (Charles Loomis Chariss McAfee Architects, USA)

  • Juliet M. Geldi

    (North Street Design, USA)

  • Gavin J. Rigall

    (North Street Design, USA)

  • Franco Montalto

    (Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, Drexel University, USA)

Abstract

While the Philadelphia Water Department (PWD) is counting on Green Stormwater Infrastructure (GI) as a key component of its long-term plan for reducing combined sewer overflows, many community stakeholders are also hoping that investment in greening can help meet other ancillary goals, collectively referred to as sustainable redevelopment. This study investigates the challenges associated with implementation of GI in Point Breeze, a residential neighborhood of South Philadelphia. The project team performed a detailed study of physical, social, legal, and economic conditions in the pilot neighborhood over the course of several years, culminating in the development of an agent-based model simulation of GI implementation. The model evaluates a) whether PWD’s GI goals can be met in a timely manner, b) what kinds of assumptions regarding participation would be needed under different theoretical GI policies, and c) the extent to which GI could promote sustainable redevelopment. The model outcomes underscore the importance of private land in helping PWD achieve its GI goals in Point Breeze. Achieving a meaningful density of GI in the neighborhoods most in need of sustainable redevelopment may require new and creative strategies for GI implementation tailored for the types of land present in those particular communities.

Suggested Citation

  • Kate Zidar & Timothy A. Bartrand & Charles H. Loomis & Chariss A. McAfee & Juliet M. Geldi & Gavin J. Rigall & Franco Montalto, 2017. "Maximizing Green Infrastructure in a Philadelphia Neighborhood," Urban Planning, Cogitatio Press, vol. 2(4), pages 115-132.
    • Handle: RePEc:cog:urbpla:v:2:y:2017:i:4:p:115-132
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Giorgio Fagiolo & Paul Windrum & Alessio Moneta, 2006. "Empirical Validation of Agent Based Models: A Critical Survey," LEM Papers Series 2006/14, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy.
    2. Grimm, Volker & Berger, Uta & DeAngelis, Donald L. & Polhill, J. Gary & Giske, Jarl & Railsback, Steven F., 2010. "The ODD protocol: A review and first update," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 221(23), pages 2760-2768.
    3. Giorgio Fagiolo & Alessio Moneta & Paul Windrum, 2007. "A Critical Guide to Empirical Validation of Agent-Based Models in Economics: Methodologies, Procedures, and Open Problems," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 30(3), pages 195-226, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Blal Adem Esmail & Lina Suleiman, 2020. "Analyzing Evidence of Sustainable Urban Water Management Systems: A Review through the Lenses of Sociotechnical Transitions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-45, June.
    2. Maragno, Denis & Gaglio, Mattias & Robbi, Martina & Appiotti, Federica & Fano, Elisa Anna & Gissi, Elena, 2018. "Fine-scale analysis of urban flooding reduction from green infrastructure: An ecosystem services approach for the management of water flows," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 386(C), pages 1-10.

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