IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/cog/socinc/v10y2022i4p138-149.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Professional Trajectories in Migrant Biographies of Qualified German, Romanian, and Italian Movers

Author

Listed:
  • Tanja Schroot

    (Department of Culture, Politics and Society, University of Turin, Italy)

Abstract

This article tackles the issue of professional inclusion of “knowledgeable” migrants under consideration of the paradigmatic life course framework. It thus aims to contribute to international research on human capital valorisation. The comparative analysis of this study is grounded on qualitative data from 30 in‐depth interviews with German, Romanian, and Italian qualified movers in Italy and Germany, who did not migrate for reasons resulting from economic hardship or poverty, but rather to improve their living conditions on familial (tied movers), professional, or socio‐cultural level. Our research aimed to investigate their professional trajectories and corresponding skill utilisation. Findings of the study confirm two predominant tracks of professional integration in the labour host context characterised either by transcultural competence transfer and utilisation or by professional re‐invention and skills acquisition. Particular attention within the data analysis and corresponding conclusions has been paid to potential dynamics for social and economic up and downward mobility and the role of the three heterogenous (more and less privileged) national and cultural backgrounds for brain circulation.

Suggested Citation

  • Tanja Schroot, 2022. "Professional Trajectories in Migrant Biographies of Qualified German, Romanian, and Italian Movers," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 10(4), pages 138-149.
    • Handle: RePEc:cog:socinc:v10:y:2022:i:4:p:138-149
    DOI: 10.17645/si.v10i4.5679
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.cogitatiopress.com/socialinclusion/article/view/5679
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.17645/si.v10i4.5679?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dieter VERHAEST & Sana SELLAMI & Rolf van der VELDEN, 2017. "Differences in horizontal and vertical mismatches across countries and fields of study," International Labour Review, International Labour Organization, vol. 156(1), pages 1-23, March.
    2. repec:sae:mrxval:v:53:y:2019:i:3:p:646-670 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Iuliana Mihai & Isabel Novo-Corti, 2020. "Cultural Distance and Migration Patterns in the EU: The Romanian Case," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(3), pages 410-424.
    4. John Salt, 1997. "International Movements of the Highly Skilled," OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers 3, OECD Publishing.
    5. repec:sae:mrxval:v:38:y:2004:i:3:p:970-1001 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. Martin Forsey, 2015. "Learning to Stay? Mobile Modernity and the Sociology of Choice," Mobilities, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 10(5), pages 764-783, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Aija Lulle, 2022. "Life Course Justice and Learning," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 10(4), pages 76-78.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Tanja Schroot, 2022. "Professional Trajectories in Migrant Biographies of Qualified German, Romanian, and Italian Movers," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 10(4), pages 138-149.
    2. Sellami Sana & Verhaest Dieter & Nonneman Walter & Van Trier Walter, 2017. "The Impact of Educational Mismatches on Wages: The Influence of Measurement Error and Unobserved Heterogeneity," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 17(1), pages 1-20, February.
    3. Joaquin Turmo-Garuz & M.-Teresa Bartual-Figueras & Francisco-Javier Sierra-Martinez, 2019. "Factors Associated with Overeducation Among Recent Graduates During Labour Market Integration: The Case of Catalonia (Spain)," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 144(3), pages 1273-1301, August.
    4. Guillermo Montt, 2017. "Field-of-study mismatch and overqualification: labour market correlates and their wage penalty," IZA Journal of Labor Economics, Springer;Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 6(1), pages 1-20, December.
    5. Ugo Fratesi & Massimiliano Riggi, 2004. "Migration and Regional Disparities: the Role of Skill Biased Flows," Urban/Regional 0407004, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. David Coleman & Robert Rowthorn, 2004. "The Economic Effects of Immigration into the United Kingdom," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 30(4), pages 579-624, December.
    7. F. Güzin AĞCA-VAROĞLU, 2020. "The Everyday Life Experiences and Coping Processes of Highly Skilled Immigrants in Germany," Journal of Economy Culture and Society, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 62(62), pages 23-46, December.
    8. Edler, Jakob & Fier, Heide & Grimpe, Christoph, 2011. "International scientist mobility and the locus of knowledge and technology transfer," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 40(6), pages 791-805, July.
    9. Riccardo Crescenzi & Nancy Holman & Enrico Orru’, 2017. "Why do they return? Beyond the economic drivers of graduate return migration," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 59(3), pages 603-627, November.
    10. Lois Labrianidis & Theodosis Sykas, 2017. "Why High School Students Aspire to Emigrate: Evidence from Greece," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 18(1), pages 107-130, February.
    11. Aziz Chtioui & Lamia Hechiche Salah, 2021. "Le bore-out : quand ennui et épuisement professionnel vont " de pair ". une compréhension en profondeur d'un phénomène en gestation," Post-Print hal-04694203, HAL.
    12. Muñoz de Bustillo, Rafael & Sarkar, Sudipa & Sebastián, Raquel & Antón, José-Ignacio, 2018. "Education mismatch in Europe at the turn of the century: Measurement, intensity and evolution," MPRA Paper 85779, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    13. Pérez Navarro, Marco Aurelio, 2021. "University graduates’ job-education mismatches in the Spanish labour market," MPRA Paper 109881, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    14. Mariya Neycheva & Ivan Neychev, 2020. "Overeducation and Economic Growth: Theoretical Background and Empirical Findings for the Region of Central and Eastern Europe," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 5, pages 124-142.
    15. repec:dau:papers:123456789/1808 is not listed on IDEAS
    16. Păcurariu Gabriela, 2019. "The Integration of Higher Education Graduates on the Labor Market," European Review of Applied Sociology, Sciendo, vol. 12(19), pages 23-32, December.
    17. Sarah Jewell & Pantelis Kazakis, 2021. "Migration patterns and job satisfaction: evidence from European doctorate holders," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 66(2), pages 359-407, April.
    18. Doan, Thi Hong Thinh & Gente, Karine, 2014. "Real exchange rate and productivity in a specific-factor model with skilled and unskilled labour," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 1-15.
    19. Gabriela Morejón Cabrera & Petr Mariel, 2024. "Master’s degree studies and its impact on vertical and horizontal mismatch in Spain," Economia Politica: Journal of Analytical and Institutional Economics, Springer;Fondazione Edison, vol. 41(3), pages 687-716, October.
    20. Manuel Salas-Velasco, 2021. "Mapping the (mis)match of university degrees in the graduate labor market," Journal for Labour Market Research, Springer;Institute for Employment Research/ Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), vol. 55(1), pages 1-23, December.
    21. Juan Acosta-Ballesteros & María del Pilar Osorno-del Rosal & Olga María Rodríguez-Rodríguez, 2018. "Overeducation of Young Workers in Spain: How Much Does the First Job Matter? Social Indicators Research," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 138(1), pages 109-139, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:cog:socinc:v10:y:2022:i:4:p:138-149. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: António Vieira or IT Department (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.cogitatiopress.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.