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An Exploratory Study of Fact-Checking Practices in Conflict and Authoritarian Contexts

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  • Samba Dialimpa Badji

    (Department of Journalism and Media Studies, Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway)

  • Kristin Skare Orgeret

    (Department of Journalism and Media Studies, Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway)

  • Bruce Mutsvairo

    (Department of Media and Culture, Utrecht University, The Netherlands)

Abstract

This study explores fact-checking practices in Ethiopia and Mali in times of conflict and in a context marked by increasing restrictions to press freedom. The objective is to understand how, in this hostile environment, fact-checkers in these two countries manage to carry out their activities. Our findings reveal that fact-checkers are often victims of online bullying and harassment and fear reprisal from governments. This pushes them to self-censor, avoiding working on sensitive topics, such as military issues in Mali. In addition, fact-checking organizations in both countries highlight the difficulty of accessing reliable sources. Consequently, they focus more on debunking viral social media content, thus effectively becoming content moderators who have turned away from the mission of holding leaders accountable, one of the primary functions of fact-checking. Regarding their role conception, fact-checkers in Ethiopia and Mali see themselves more as guides helping navigate the information disorder than “guardians of truth” or “truth keepers.”

Suggested Citation

  • Samba Dialimpa Badji & Kristin Skare Orgeret & Bruce Mutsvairo, 2024. "An Exploratory Study of Fact-Checking Practices in Conflict and Authoritarian Contexts," Media and Communication, Cogitatio Press, vol. 12.
    • Handle: RePEc:cog:meanco:v12:y:2024:a:8698
    DOI: 10.17645/mac.8698
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ivana Acocella, 2012. "The focus groups in social research: advantages and disadvantages," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 46(4), pages 1125-1136, June.
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