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Competition and Stability in Banking

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  • Xavier Vives T.

Abstract

In this paper, I review the state of the art of the academic, theoretical and empirical, literature on the potential trade-off between competition and stability in banking. There are two basic channels through which competition may increase instability: by exacerbating the coordination problem of depositors/investors on the liability side and fostering runs/panics; and by increasing incentives to take risk, and thus the probability of failure. The competition-stability trade-off is characterized and the implications of the analysis for regulation and competition policy discussed. Optimal regulation may depend on the intensity of competition.

Suggested Citation

  • Xavier Vives T., 2010. "Competition and Stability in Banking," Journal Economía Chilena (The Chilean Economy), Central Bank of Chile, vol. 13(2), pages 85-112, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:chb:bcchec:v:13:y:2010:i:2:p:85-112
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    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • L40 - Industrial Organization - - Antitrust Issues and Policies - - - General

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