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Bank Competition and Loan Quality

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  • Fabiana Gomez
  • Jorge Ponce

Abstract

We analyze the impact of bank competition on the equilibrium quality of loans in a formal model where banks do not observe the type of loan applicants, i.e. face an adverse selection problem, nor borrowers’ effort, i.e. also face a moral hazard problem. The main finding is that there exists an inverted U-shaped relationship between competition and the average quality of loans. Policy implications are derived from this result and from an extension to the basic model where banks may sequentially acquire information about potential borrowers. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Fabiana Gomez & Jorge Ponce, 2014. "Bank Competition and Loan Quality," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 46(3), pages 215-233, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:jfsres:v:46:y:2014:i:3:p:215-233
    DOI: 10.1007/s10693-013-0179-x
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    Cited by:

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    2. Miguel Mello & Jorge Ponce, 2022. "Structure and Competition in the Uruguayan Banking Sector," International Journal of the Economics of Business, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(3), pages 271-300, September.
    3. Ping‐Lun Tseng & Wen‐Chung Guo, 2022. "Bank risk‐taking in a mixed duopoly: The role of the state‐owned bank," International Review of Finance, International Review of Finance Ltd., vol. 22(4), pages 688-724, December.
    4. Biswas, Swarnava (Sonny), 2019. "Creditor rights and the market power-stability relationship in banking," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 53-63.
    5. Biswas, Swarnava (Sonny) & Koufopoulos, Kostas, 2020. "Bank competition and financing efficiency under asymmetric information," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    6. Papanikolaou, Nikolaos I., 2018. "To screen or not to screen? Let the competition decide," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 175-178.
    7. Nina Vujanović & Nikola Fabris, 2021. "Does market competition affect all banks equally? Empirical evidence on Montenegro," Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice, Central bank of Montenegro, vol. 10(2), pages 87-107.
    8. Karavitis, Panagiotis & Kazakis, Pantelis, 2022. "Political sentiment and syndicated loan borrowing costs of multinational enterprises," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    9. Guo, Wen-Chung & Tseng, Ping-Lun, 2023. "COVID-19, bank risk, and capital regulation: The aggregate shock and social distancing," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 155-173.
    10. Nikola Fabris & Nina Vujanović, 2022. "What Drives Credit Risk? Empirical Evidence from Southeast Europe," wiiw Working Papers 214, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Loan market competition; Loan quality; Screening; Adverse selection; Moral hazard; D42; G24;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D42 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Monopoly
    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage

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