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Intra-industrieller Handel und Wettbewerbsfähigkeit der Schweizer Nahrungsmittelindustrie

Author

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  • Matteo Aepli

    (ETH Zürich)

Abstract

Die vorliegende Studie stellt die Nahrungsmittelindustrie ins Zentrum der Diskussionen um eine Öffnung des Schweizer Agrarmarktes. Schon im Vorfeld einer Liberalisierung soll abgeklärt werden, bei welchen Produktkategorien Wettbewerbsvorteile gegenüber dem Ausland bestehen. Zu diesem Zweck wurden das Ausmass des intra-industriellen Handels zwischen der Schweiz und ihren Nachbarländern ermittelt. Der intraindustrielle Handel versteht sich als Austausch von ähnlichen aber nicht identischen Produkten, die der gleichen Produktkategorie angehören. Intra-industrieller Handel deutet auf eine hohe Wettbewerbsintensität hin. Speziell zwischen der Schweiz und Deutschland konnten insgesamt hohe Werte festgestellt werden. Für die einzelnen Produktkategorien wurde ein besonders hoher intraindustrieller Handel bei Schokolade und bei Lebensmittelzubereitungen aus Mehl ermittelt. Die Schweizer Nahrungsmittelindustrie kann sich dort gut behaupten. Aus dem intra-industriellen Handel lässt sich auch erkennen, wie weit die Integration des Agrarmarktes der Schweiz in den europäischen Markt vorangeschritten ist. Da sich stärker integrierte Märkte schneller von Shocks verschiedener Art erholen (z.B. Konjunkturschwankungen), ist eine weitere Integration des Agrarmarktes Schweiz mit jenem der EU erstrebenswert.

Suggested Citation

  • Matteo Aepli, 2011. "Intra-industrieller Handel und Wettbewerbsfähigkeit der Schweizer Nahrungsmittelindustrie," Journal of Socio-Economics in Agriculture (Until 2015: Yearbook of Socioeconomics in Agriculture), Swiss Society for Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology, vol. 4(1), pages 245-267.
    • Handle: RePEc:cha:ysa001:v:4:y:2011:i:1:p:245-267
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Intra-industrieller Handel; Integration der Agrarmärkte; Wettbewerbsfähigkeit;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • Q13 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Markets and Marketing; Cooperatives; Agribusiness
    • Q17 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agriculture in International Trade

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