IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ces/ifosdt/v68y2015i20p03-16.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Bildung einer Fiskalunion: Ein wirkungsvolles Instrument zur Stabilisierung der Eurozone?

Author

Listed:
  • Charles B. Blankart
  • Katharina Gnath
  • Jörg Haas
  • Thiess Büttner
  • Frank Westermann

Abstract

Im Juni 2015 legten Jean-Claude Juncker, Donald Tusk, Jeroen Dijsselbloem, Mario Draghi und Martin Schulz Vorschläge zur »langfristigen Stärkung der Währungsunion« vor. Sie sehen unter anderem auch die Einsetzung eines beratenden Europäischen Fiskalausschusses vor, der die Arbeit der nationalen Räte für Finanzpolitik koordinieren soll. Kann das ein wirkungsvolles Instrument zur Stabilisierung der Eurozone sein? Nach Ansicht von Charles B. Blankart, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin und Universität Luzern, hat sich die Europäische Union seit etwa 1992 grundlegend verändert. Während sie bis dahin dem zweiseitigen Handel, einem privaten Gut diente, stehe seither der Euro als ein öffentliches Gut im Vordergrund. Blankart sieht in den Zielen der Vorschläge die bekannten »Öffentlichen-Gut-Probleme« des Euro. Die Vorleistungen des einen bewirken nicht automatisch Gegenleistungen des anderen. Das Freifahrerverhalten wird nicht beseitigt. Katharina Gnath, Bertelsmann Stiftung, und Jörg Haas, Jacques Delors Institut – Berlin, argumentieren, dass eine Fiskalunion nur dann stabilisieren kann, wenn sie sowohl glaubwürdige Haushaltsregeln als auch Elemente der Teilung von Risiko umfasst. Sie sei ein wichtiges Mittel zur wirksamen Stärkung der Eurozone, dürfe aber nicht das einzige bleiben. Thiess Büttner, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, ist der Ansicht, dass der Vorschlag kaum geeignet sei, die Europäische Währungsunion durchgreifend zu stabilisieren. Je nach der Ausgestaltung könnte er sich sogar als kontraproduktiv erweisen. Frank Westermann, Universität Osnabrück, sieht Parallelen in der jüngsten Entwicklung der Europäischen Währungsunion zu derjenigen Ostdeutschlands nach der Wiedervereinigung. Die reale Lohnentwicklung eile der Produktivität voraus, und es entwickle sich ein Transfersystem, das einen Aufschub notwendiger Arbeitsmarktreformen ermögliche. Eine langfristig expansive Fiskalpolitik, die in einer Fiskalunion institutionalisiert würde, könne nur kurzfristig die Nachfrage stimulieren, habe aber dauerhaft steigende Staatsschulden und sich künftig wiederholende Krisen zufolge.

Suggested Citation

  • Charles B. Blankart & Katharina Gnath & Jörg Haas & Thiess Büttner & Frank Westermann, 2015. "Bildung einer Fiskalunion: Ein wirkungsvolles Instrument zur Stabilisierung der Eurozone?," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 68(20), pages 03-16, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifosdt:v:68:y:2015:i:20:p:03-16
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.ifo.de/DocDL/sd-2015-20-blankart-etal-bildung-fiskalunion-2015-10-29.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hans-Werner Sinn, 2014. "Austerity, Growth and Inflation: Remarks on the Eurozone's Unresolved Competitiveness Problem," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 37(1), pages 1-13, January.
    2. Hans-Werner Sinn & Frank Westermann, 2000. "Two Mezzogiornos," CESifo Working Paper Series 378, CESifo.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Vaclav Klaus, 2004. "The Future of the Euro: An Outsider's View," Cato Journal, Cato Journal, Cato Institute, vol. 24(1-2), pages 171-177, Spring/Su.
    2. Giampaolo Arachi & Caterina Ferrario & Alberto Zanardi, 2010. "Regional Redistribution and Risk Sharing in Italy: The Role of Different Tiers of Government," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(1), pages 55-69.
    3. Merkl, Christian & Snower, Dennis J., 2008. "Escaping the unemployment trap: The case of East Germany," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 542-556, December.
    4. Samuel Brazys & Aidan Regan, 2016. "These Little PIIGS Went to Market: Enterprise Policy and Divergent Recovery in European Periphery," Working Papers 201517, Geary Institute, University College Dublin.
    5. Walter Paternesi Meloni, 2017. "Austerity & Competitiveness in the Eurozone: a misleading linkage," Departmental Working Papers of Economics - University 'Roma Tre' 0223, Department of Economics - University Roma Tre.
    6. Benjamin Born & Francesco D’Ascanio & Gernot J. Müller & Johannes Pfeifer, 2024. "Mr. Keynes Meets the Classics: Government Spending and the Real Exchange Rate," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 132(5), pages 1642-1683.
    7. Mohsen Mohammadi Khyareh & Nasrin Rostami, 2022. "Macroeconomic Conditions, Innovation and Competitiveness," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 13(2), pages 1321-1340, June.
    8. Makram El-Shagi & Axel Lindner & Gregor von Schweinitz, 2016. "Real Effective Exchange Rate Misalignment in the Euro Area: A Counterfactual Analysis," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 24(1), pages 37-66, February.
    9. Hans-Werner Sinn & Martin Werding, 2001. "Immigration Following EU Eastern Enlargement," CESifo Forum, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 2(2), pages 40-47, October.
    10. Francesco Saraceno, 2016. "The ECB: a reluctant leading character of the EMU play," Economia Politica: Journal of Analytical and Institutional Economics, Springer;Fondazione Edison, vol. 33(2), pages 129-151, August.
    11. Puriya Abbassi & Falk Bräuning & Falko Fecht & José-Luis Peydró, 2017. "International financial integration, crises, and monetary policy: evidence from the euro area interbank crises," Working Papers 17-6, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
    12. Antônio Albano de Freitas, 2017. "Neoliberalism, Profitability, and the Crisis in the Eurozone," Review of Radical Political Economics, Union for Radical Political Economics, vol. 49(3), pages 410-429, September.
    13. Esposito, Piero & Messori, Marcello, 2016. "Improved Structural Competitiveness or Deep Recession? On the recent macroeconomic rebalances in the EMU," LEAP Working Papers 2016/3, Luiss Institute for European Analysis and Policy.
    14. Beate Sauer & Friedrich Sell & Thomas Werner, 2014. "Modelling the Eurozone as an Extraordinary Exchange Rate Union," International Advances in Economic Research, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 20(4), pages 357-367, November.
    15. Page, William, 2003. "Germany's Mezzogiorno revisited: Institutions, fiscal transfers and regional convergence," Research Notes 9, Deutsche Bank Research.
    16. Esposito, Piero & Messori, Marcello, 2019. "Competitive or recession gains? On the recent macroeconomic rebalances in the EMU," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 147-167.
    17. Abbassi, Puriya & Bräuning, Falk & Fecht, Falko & Peydró, José-Luis, 2014. "Cross-border liquidity, relationships and monetary policy: Evidence from the Euro area interbank crisis," Discussion Papers 45/2014, Deutsche Bundesbank.
    18. Ugo Fratesi, 2008. "Regional policy from a supra-regional perspective," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 42(3), pages 681-703, September.
    19. Andrea Vaona & Guido Ascari, 2012. "Regional Inflation Persistence: Evidence from Italy," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(4), pages 509-523, June.
    20. Erich Langmantel, 2004. "Investitionen: Aufholprozess in den neuen Bundesländern vorerst zu Ende," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 57(07), pages 37-40, April.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Europäische Finanzpolitik; EU-Finanzbeziehungen; Eurozone;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H60 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - General
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ces:ifosdt:v:68:y:2015:i:20:p:03-16. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Klaus Wohlrabe (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/ifooode.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.