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Debatte um das Betreuungsgeld: Falsche Anreize für eine moderne Familienpolitik?

Author

Listed:
  • Klaus Hurrelmann
  • Stefan Sell
  • Miriam Beblo
  • Notburga Ott

Abstract

Das 2013 eingeführte Betreuungsgeld wurde im April 2015 von Bundesverfassungsgericht auf seine Rechtsmäßigkeit geprüft. Ein Urteil wird im Sommer 2015 erwartet. Nach Ansicht von Klaus Hurrelmann, Hertie School of Governance, Berlin, ist das Betreuungsgeld ein Rückfall der Familienpolitik in veraltete Muster. Seine Einführung sei ein Symptom für eine unentschiedene, widersprüchliche und die Eltern verunsichernde staatliche Familien- und Bildungspolitik und verstärke die Familienfixiertheit der Erziehung und Bildung, die dringend gelockert werden müsste. Auch für Stefan Sell, Hochschule Koblenz, ist das Betreuungsgeld ein fragwürdiges Unterfangen. Man rutsche zwangsläufig in die Fahrrinne einer Monetarisierung von Familienleistungen, an deren Ende eine Art »Elterngehalt« stehen müsste. Derzeit sei auch von erheblichen Mitnahmeeffekten auszugehen. Nach Ansicht von Miriam Beblo, Universität Hamburg, ist das Betreuungsgeld weder modern noch nachhaltig. Diese familienpolitische Maßnahme führe längerfristig zu einer stärkeren Einkommensungleichheit unter den Eltern, hemme die Erwerbsarbeit von Müttern und befördere die Abkoppelung insbesondere der Einkommensschwächeren vom Arbeitsmarkt. Die Verliererinnen seien die niedriger qualifizierten und geringer verdienenden Frauen. Notburga Ott, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, sieht die monetäre Förderung der Erziehungsleistung der Eltern, die in der Gesellschaft große Zustimmung erfährt, im System von Kindergeld und Elterngeld gut verankert. Dagegen habe die Koppelung des Betreuungsgelds an die Nicht-Inanspruchnahme öffentlich geförderter Kinderbetreuung negative Effekte auf die Frauenerwerbstätigkeit und die Bildungschancen der Kinder.

Suggested Citation

  • Klaus Hurrelmann & Stefan Sell & Miriam Beblo & Notburga Ott, 2015. "Debatte um das Betreuungsgeld: Falsche Anreize für eine moderne Familienpolitik?," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 68(11), pages 07-19, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifosdt:v:68:y:2015:i:11:p:07-19
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Familienpolitik; Kinderbetreuung;

    JEL classification:

    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • J18 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Public Policy

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