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The Gender Unemployment Gap

Author

Listed:
  • Stefania Albanesi

    (Federal Reserve Bank of New York and CEPR)

  • Aysegul Sahin

    (Federal Reserve Bank of New York)

Abstract

The unemployment gender gap, defined as the difference between female and male unemployment rates, was positive until 1980. This gap virtually disappeared after 1980, except during recessions when men's unemployment rate always exceeds women's. We study the evolution of these gender differences in unemployment from a long-run perspective and over the business cycle. Using a calibrated three-state search model of the labor market, we show that the rise in female labor force attachment and the decline in male attachment can mostly account for the closing of the gender unemployment gap. Evidence from nineteen OECD countries also supports the notion that convergence in attachment is associated with a decline in the gender unemployment gap. At the cyclical frequency, we find that gender differences in industry composition are important in recessions, especially the most recent, but they do not explain gender differences in employment growth during recoveries.

Suggested Citation

  • Stefania Albanesi & Aysegul Sahin, 2013. "The Gender Unemployment Gap," Working Papers 2013-004, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group.
    • Handle: RePEc:hka:wpaper:2013-004
    Note: FI
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Gender unemployment gap; labor market attachment;

    JEL classification:

    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • J64 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search

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