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Monopsone machen Unternehmen nicht nur klein, sondern auch unproduktiv: Warum die Wirtschaft Ostdeutschlands nicht konvergiert ist

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  • Rüdiger Bachmann
  • Christian Bayer
  • Heiko Stüber
  • Felix Wellschmied

Abstract

Wir dokumentieren, basierend auf administrativen Daten, dass in ostdeutschen Betrieben – im Vergleich zu westdeutschen – die Löhne mit der Größe der Betriebe stärker steigen, dass ostdeutsche Betriebe weniger in Marketing investieren, kleiner bleiben und im Durchschnitt niedrigere Löhne zahlen. Ein Modell mit Arbeitsmarktmacht, Gütermarktmacht und Kundenakquise sagt eine um 10% niedrigere aggregierte Arbeitsproduktivität in Ostdeutschland voraus und erklärt damit einen substanziellen Teil des anhaltenden Produktivitätsgefälles zwischen West- und Ostdeutschland.

Suggested Citation

  • Rüdiger Bachmann & Christian Bayer & Heiko Stüber & Felix Wellschmied, 2022. "Monopsone machen Unternehmen nicht nur klein, sondern auch unproduktiv: Warum die Wirtschaft Ostdeutschlands nicht konvergiert ist," ifo Dresden berichtet, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 29(05), pages 09-12, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifodre:v:29:y:2022:i:05:p:09-12
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bachmann, Rüdiger & Bayer, Christian & Stüber, Heiko & Wellschmied, Felix, 2022. "Monopsony Makes Firms Not Only Small but Also Unproductive: Why East Germany Has Not Converged," IZA Discussion Papers 15293, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    2. Katz, Lawrence F. & Autor, David H., 1999. "Changes in the wage structure and earnings inequality," Handbook of Labor Economics, in: O. Ashenfelter & D. Card (ed.), Handbook of Labor Economics, edition 1, volume 3, chapter 26, pages 1463-1555, Elsevier.
    3. Sebastian Heise & Tommaso Porzio, 2021. "The Aggregate and Distributional Effects of Spatial Frictions," NBER Working Papers 28792, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. Sebastian Weinand & Ludwig von Auer, 2020. "Anatomy of regional price differentials: evidence from micro-price data," Spatial Economic Analysis, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(4), pages 413-440, October.
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