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Development of smart micro-irrigation system using Arduino Uno for okra cultivation in Bangladesh

Author

Listed:
  • Sharmin Akter

    (Department of Agricultural Engineering, Gazipur Agricultural University, Gazipur, Bangladesh)

  • Md Mostafizar Rahman

    (Department of Agricultural Engineering, Gazipur Agricultural University, Gazipur, Bangladesh)

  • Rafatul Zannat

    (Department of Agricultural Engineering, Gazipur Agricultural University, Gazipur, Bangladesh)

  • Md Masud Rana

    (Department of Agricultural Engineering, Gazipur Agricultural University, Gazipur, Bangladesh)

  • Md Moinul Hossain Oliver

    (Department of Agricultural Engineering, Gazipur Agricultural University, Gazipur, Bangladesh)

  • Md Aslam Ali

    (Department of Agro-Processing, Gazipur Agricultural University, Gazipur, Bangladesh)

Abstract

Conventional irrigation practices result in a substantial amount of water loss with okra cultivation. Although micro-irrigation can address this issue by delivering water directly near the rootzone, it requires manual operation. These issues, however, can be resolved with the introduction of a smart micro-irrigation system. This study aims to develop a smart micro-irrigation system for okra, in conjunction with the sub-components of drip irrigation, a microcontroller, and a soil sensor. The experiment was laid out with a randomised complete block design (RCBD) having three treatments: (i) control irrigation (T1), (ii) drip irrigation (T2), and (iii) smart micro-irrigation (T3). The experimental field was irrigated based on soil moisture regimes in the crop rootzone. The plant growth, yield, and water use efficiency were assessed to evaluate the system. The results showed no significant differences among these treatments (at P < 0.05). The best water usage efficiency (15.98 kg.m-3) was observed in the T3 treatment, which also provided about 13.10% water savings compared to the conventional irrigation. This study indicates that a smart micro-irrigation system could be a promising technology for water-efficient okra cultivation.

Suggested Citation

  • Sharmin Akter & Md Mostafizar Rahman & Rafatul Zannat & Md Masud Rana & Md Moinul Hossain Oliver & Md Aslam Ali, 2025. "Development of smart micro-irrigation system using Arduino Uno for okra cultivation in Bangladesh," Research in Agricultural Engineering, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 71(1), pages 38-49.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlrae:v:71:y:2025:i:1:id:18-2024-rae
    DOI: 10.17221/18/2024-RAE
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Oliver, M.M.H. & Hewa, G.A. & Pezzaniti, D., 2014. "Bio-fouling of subsurface type drip emitters applying reclaimed water under medium soil thermal variation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 12-23.
    2. Ibragimov, Nazirbay & Evett, Steven R. & Esanbekov, Yusupbek & Kamilov, Bakhtiyor S. & Mirzaev, Lutfullo & Lamers, John P.A., 2007. "Water use efficiency of irrigated cotton in Uzbekistan under drip and furrow irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 90(1-2), pages 112-120, May.
    3. Oliver, M.M.H. & Hewa, Guna Alankerage & Pezzaniti, David, 2016. "Thermal variation and pressure compensated emitters," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 29-39.
    4. Nahina Islam & Md Mamunur Rashid & Faezeh Pasandideh & Biplob Ray & Steven Moore & Rajan Kadel, 2021. "A Review of Applications and Communication Technologies for Internet of Things (IoT) and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Based Sustainable Smart Farming," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-20, February.
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