IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/caa/jnlpse/v68y2022i2id396-2021-pse.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Rotary and subsoiling tillage rotations influence soil carbon and nitrogen sequestration and crop yield

Author

Listed:
  • Shuwei Zhu

    (State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, Key Laboratory of Crop Water Physiology and Drought Tolerance Germplasm Improvement of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, P.R. China)

  • Tianping Gao

    (State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, Key Laboratory of Crop Water Physiology and Drought Tolerance Germplasm Improvement of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, P.R. China)

  • Zhen Liu

    (State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, Key Laboratory of Crop Water Physiology and Drought Tolerance Germplasm Improvement of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, P.R. China
    Shandong Key Laboratory of Eco-Environmental Science for the Yellow River Delta, Binzhou University, Binzhou, Shandong, P.R. China)

  • Tangyuan Ning

    (State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, Key Laboratory of Crop Water Physiology and Drought Tolerance Germplasm Improvement of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, P.R. China)

Abstract

Long-term single tillage causes serious deterioration of land quality and reduction of crop yield. Tillage rotation can alleviate the problems caused by long-term single tillage. However, the effects of different tillage rotations are still very limited. A tillage rotation experiment was conducted in the North China Plain to evaluate the impacts of tillage rotation on soil organic carbon (SOC), soil total nitrogen (STN) and crop yield. There were eight treatments with two main factors: tillage practice (four types: rotary tillage (R, 2002-2017), subsoiling tillage (S, 2002-2017), rotary to subsoiling tillage (RS, 2015-2017) and subsoiling to rotary tillage (SR, 2015-2017)) and straw management (two types: straw return (F) and straw removal (0)). RSF treatment yielded the highest SOC, at 12.53 g/kg. RSF significantly increased SOC by 41.4% compared to RF, while SRF significantly reduced SOC by 11.1% compared to SF. In addition, RSF significantly increased STN content by 21.7% compared with that under RF. Compared with SF, SRF promoted the uniform distribution of soil nitrogen in the 0-20 cm soil layer. Among the treatments, the RSF treatment yielded the highest SOC stock (SOCS) and STN stock (STNS), which were 67.68 t/ha and 6.63 t/ha, respectively. Compared with RF treatment, RSF treatment greatly increased SOCS, by 31.7%. Both tillage rotation treatments increased STNS by 13.3% under RSF compared to RF, and by 2.3% under SRF compared to SF. In 2016, the annual yield was highest under RSF treatment at 19.80 t/ha. In 2017, the annual yield was highest under SF treatment at 21.37 t/ha, and next highest under RSF at 20.94 t/ha. In summary, long-term rotary tillage followed by subsoiling tillage combined with straw return (RSF) can significantly increase SOC, STN and crop yield. The rotation of rotary tillage to subsoiling tillage combined with the straw return is an effective measure for improving soil quality and increasing crop yields in the North China Plain.

Suggested Citation

  • Shuwei Zhu & Tianping Gao & Zhen Liu & Tangyuan Ning, 2022. "Rotary and subsoiling tillage rotations influence soil carbon and nitrogen sequestration and crop yield," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 68(2), pages 89-97.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:68:y:2022:i:2:id:396-2021-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/396/2021-PSE
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/doi/10.17221/396/2021-PSE.html
    Download Restriction: free of charge
    File URL: http://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/doi/10.17221/396/2021-PSE.pdf
    Download Restriction: free of charge
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.17221/396/2021-PSE?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Z. Guo & D.Z. Wang, 2013. "Long-term effects of returning wheat straw to croplands on soil compaction and nutrient availability under conventional tillage," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 59(6), pages 280-286.
    2. Shaobo Wang & Liangliang Guo & Pengchong Zhou & Xuejie Wang & Ying Shen & Huifang Han & Tangyuan Ning & Kun Han, 2019. "Effect of subsoiling depth on soil physical properties and summer maize (Zea mays L.) yield," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 65(3), pages 131-137.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Hui Li & Xinjun Dai & Zhiqiang Gao, 2024. "Dependency of Long-Term Soil Quality Controls on Summer Fallow Tillage and Soil Layers for Dryland Winter Wheat in Loess Plateau," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-15, June.
    2. Zhijie Ren & Xiaojie Han & Zhidong Han & Wenzhong Tian & Junhong Li & Junjie Lv & Yuanxin Shen & Yingxin Xie & Geng Ma & Gezi Li & Yanan Zhao & Chenyang Wang, 2024. "Long-Term Minimum Tillage and Straw Retention Promote Macroaggregate Formation, Carbon and Nitrogen Sequestration under Wheat-Maize Rotation in Northern China," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-16, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. S. Wang & X. Liang & G. Liu & H. Li & X. Liu & F. Fan & W. Xia & P. Wang & Y. Ye & L. Li & Z. Liu & J. Zhu, 2013. "Phosphorus loss potential and phosphatase activities in paddy soils," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 59(11), pages 530-536.
    2. C. Gyuricza & V. Smutný & A. Percze & B. Pósa & M. Birkás, 2015. "Soil condition threats in two seasons of extreme weather conditions," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 61(4), pages 151-157.
    3. J. Horáček & E. Strosser & V. Čechová, 2014. "Carbon fraction concentrations in a haplic Luvisol as affected by tillage," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 60(6), pages 262-266.
    4. Z. Guo & X. Guo & J. Wang & D. Wang, 2013. "Occlusive effect of soil aggregates on increased soil DTPA-extractable zinc under low soil pH causedby long-term fertilization," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 59(11), pages 524-529.
    5. Jianning He & Zhenwen Yu & Yu Shi, 2019. "Effects of strip rotary tillage with subsoiling on soil enzyme activity, soil fertility, and wheat yield," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 65(9), pages 449-455.
    6. Wei, Shiyu & Kuang, Naikun & Jiao, Fengli & Zong, Rui & Li, Quanqi, 2023. "Exploring the effects of subsoiling tillage under various irrigation regimes on the evapotranspiration and crop water productivity of winter wheat using RZWQM2," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    7. K.K. Hua & B. Zhu & X.G. Wang & X.S. Guo & D.Z. Wang & Z.B. Guo, 2014. "Effect of long-term fertilization on soil aggregate-associated dissolved organic nitrogen on sloping cropland of purple soil," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 60(2), pages 51-56.
    8. Igor Bogunović & Péter Gergő Kovács & Igor Ðekemati & Ivica Kisić & István Balla & Márta Birkás, 2019. "Long-term effect of soil conservation tillage on soil water content, penetration resistance, crumb ratio and crusted area," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 65(9), pages 442-448.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:68:y:2022:i:2:id:396-2021-pse. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Ivo Andrle (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.cazv.cz/en/home/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.