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Soil condition threats in two seasons of extreme weather conditions

Author

Listed:
  • C. Gyuricza

    (Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Szent István University, Gödöllő, Hungary)

  • V. Smutný

    (Faculty of Agronomy, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic)

  • A. Percze

    (Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Szent István University, Gödöllő, Hungary)

  • B. Pósa

    (Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Szent István University, Gödöllő, Hungary)

  • M. Birkás

    (Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Szent István University, Gödöllő, Hungary)

Abstract

This research started from the observation that soil state defects that occur in a season may result in even more serious after-effects in the following year. The objective of this study was to investigate the striking forms of deterioration in a Chernozem soil that occurred both in the surface and in the deeper layer. In one respect, dust formation, crumb reduction, surface silting, and surface crusting were studied, and an attempt to investigate additional consequences of the dust sedimentation to the nearest compacted layer was made. The degree of the soil deterioration was compared under treatments of bare and covered surfaces and in degraded and preserved soil conditions setting in the selected parts of a long-term trial. Surface cover significantly influenced soil vulnerability resulting in different responses of soil attributes. The surface crust reducing effects of a higher (≥ 55%) surface cover ratio and a lower proportion of dust could statistically be proven (P < 0.001). A favourable rate of surface cover reliably reduced the ratio of clods produced by primary tillage in dry (0.138-0.158 g/g) soil. The results indicate that it is possible to complete methods adaptable to the climate threats mitigation.

Suggested Citation

  • C. Gyuricza & V. Smutný & A. Percze & B. Pósa & M. Birkás, 2015. "Soil condition threats in two seasons of extreme weather conditions," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 61(4), pages 151-157.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:61:y:2015:i:4:id:855-2014-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/855/2014-PSE
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. A. Übelhör & S. Gruber & M. Schlayer & W. Claupein, 2014. "Influence of row covers on soil loss and plant growth in white cabbage cultivation," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 60(9), pages 407-412.
    2. J.Y. Shen & D.D. Zhao & H.F. Han & X.B. Zhou & Q.Q. Li, 2012. "Effects of straw mulching on water consumption characteristics and yield of different types of summer maize plants," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 58(4), pages 161-166.
    3. Z. Guo & D.Z. Wang, 2013. "Long-term effects of returning wheat straw to croplands on soil compaction and nutrient availability under conventional tillage," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 59(6), pages 280-286.
    4. T. Kalmár & L. Bottlik & I. Kisić & C. Gyuricza & M. Birkás, 2013. "Soil protecting effect of the surface cover in extreme summer periods," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 59(9), pages 404-409.
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    Cited by:

    1. Akihiro Hamanaka & Takashi Sasaoka & Hideki Shimada & Shinji Matsumoto, 2019. "Experimental study on soil erosion under different soil composition using rainfall simulator," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 65(4), pages 181-188.

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